control

control的音标是[kənˈtrəʊl]，基本意思是“控制，支配，制约”，可以表示对事物的影响或影响力，或对事物发展的主导权或主动权。

速记技巧：可以通过词根词缀记忆法来记忆这个单词，其中control的词根是“con”，表示“完全地”或者“从头到尾地”，而词缀“-trol”则表示“控制”。结合起来就是完全地掌控、支配的意思。

希望以上信息有帮助。如果需要更多信息，可以到词典网站查询或询问他人。

Control的词源：

词根：control，表示“控制，管理”

词源：源自拉丁语“controlio”，意为“在监督下”或“在控制下”。

Control的变化形式：

过去式：controlled

过去分词：controlled

现在分词：controlling

复数：controls

相关单词：

1. supervise（监督）：词源同control，表示“在上级监督下工作”。例句：“The teacher supervises the students in their studies.”（老师监督学生们的学习。）

2. regulate（调节）：词源同control，表示“调整，使有序”。例句：“The government regulates the economy to ensure growth.”（政府调节经济以确保增长。）

3. manage（管理）：词源同control，表示“设法完成某事”。例句：“The company managed to turn around its business in a short time.”（公司设法在短时间内扭转了业务。）

4. direct（指挥）：词源同control，表示“指导，指挥”。例句：“The captain directed the crew to complete the mission.”（船长指挥船员完成任务。）

5. manipulate（操纵）：词源同control，表示“操作，控制”。例句：“The expert manipulates complex systems with ease.”（专家熟练地操纵复杂系统。）

6. coerce（强制）：词源同control，表示“强迫，强制执行”。例句：“The government coerced the population into compliance with its policies.”（政府强制人民遵守政策。）

7. restrain（抑制）：词源同control，表示“限制，抑制”。例句：“The doctor restrained the patient’s violent behavior.”（医生抑制了病人的暴力行为。）

8. override（否决）：词源同control，表示“超越，优先”。例句：“The president overrides the parliament’s decision.”（总统否决了议会的决定。）

9. conquer（征服）：词源同control，表示“战胜，克服”。例句：“The army conquered the enemy’s stronghold.”（军队战胜了敌人的堡垒。）

10. dominate（支配）：词源同 control，表示“控制，主宰”。例句：“The rich dominate the world’s economy.”（富人主宰着世界经济。）

常用短语：

1. control oneself 克制自己

2. out of control 失控

3. under control 在控制之下

4. take control of 控制

5. in control of 控制住

6. have control over 对...有控制权

7. gain control of 控制...

例句：

1. I couldn"t control my anger and lost my temper. 我无法控制自己的愤怒，发脾气了。

2. The car was out of control and skidded into the ditch. 那辆车失控滑进了沟里。

3. The plane was flying low and out of control, we had to make an emergency landing. 飞机飞行高度过低，失去控制，我们不得不紧急着陆。

4. The fire was under control within an hour, but the damage was extensive. 一小时之内火就被控制住了，但是损失很严重。

5. I tried to take control of the situation, but I couldn"t. 我试图控制局面，但无能为力。

6. I have complete control over my emotions, I don"t let them rule me. 我对自己的情绪有完全的控制权，我不让它们控制我。

7. We must gain control of our natural resources to ensure future generations will not suffer from the same problems. 我们必须掌握自然资源，以确保后代不会遇到同样的问题。

英文小作文：

The Importance of Self-Control

Self-control is a crucial skill that we all need to possess in order to live a happy and fulfilling life. Whether it"s controlling our emotions, managing our time, or refraining from impulsive actions, self-control plays a vital role in our success and well-being.

When we lose control, we can make mistakes that have negative consequences, such as arguing with a loved one or making a decision that we later regret. Conversely, when we have self-control, we can achieve our goals and live a life free of regrets.

However, it"s not always easy to maintain self-control, especially in challenging situations. That"s why it"s important to practice controlling our impulses and stay focused on our goals. By doing so, we can develop the resilience necessary to overcome obstacles and achieve our desired outcomes. Ultimately, self-control is a key component of success and happiness, and it"s something that we should strive to develop and maintain in our daily lives.