contumacious

contumacious的音标为[kən"tjuːmɪʃəs]，基本意思是“不敬的，无礼的；放肆的，不逊的”。其速记技巧为：contu（看作con-共同）+ may（可以）+ ious（形容词后缀）→大家都可以这样→放肆的。

contumacious这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“违抗的，不敬的”。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式contumaces，过去式和过去分词形式contumaciously。

相关单词：

1. rebellion - 意为“反抗，反叛”，这个词源于中世纪法语，与contumacious有着相似的含义，都表示不服从或反抗权威的行为。

2. disobedience - 意为“不服从，违抗”，这个词源于古英语，与contumacious同源，表示不遵守规则或命令的行为。

3. recalcitrant - 意为“顽抗的，不顺从的”，这个词源于法语，表示顽固不化、不听从指挥的人或行为。

4. contumely - 意为“无礼地，不敬地”，这个词源于拉丁语，表示以不敬或无礼的方式对待他人。

5. contumaciousness - 意为“不敬的行为”，这个词是一个抽象名词，表示contumacious这个行为的本质或程度。

以上这些单词都与contumacious有着相似的含义，都表示不服从、不敬或无礼的行为。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并描述了各种不服从、反抗或无视权威的行为。

contumacious常用短语：

1. be contumacious to orders

2. be contumacious in behavior

3. be contumacious in speech

4. be contumacious in thought

5. be contumacious to authority

6. be unyielding in one"s contumaciousness

7. be defiant and contumacious

例句：

1. He was a man of strong will and was always contumacious to authority.

2. She was a determined girl and was always contumacious in her behavior.

3. He was a man of principle and would not be contumacious in speech or thought.

4. She was a woman of courage and would not be cowed by her opponents" defiance and contumaciousness.

5. He was a man who was unyielding in his principles and would not be influenced by the opposition"s contumacious behavior.

6. She was a determined person who would not be easily influenced by others" contumacious words or actions.

7. He was a man who was always defiant and contumacious, and he refused to accept any authority or orders that were not in line with his principles.

英文小作文：

Contumaciousness in Life

Life is full of challenges and difficulties, but we must always maintain our principles and not be easily influenced by others" actions or words. We should always be defiant and unyielding, like a brave warrior who stands up to the enemy"s attacks without fear or hesitation. We should not be cowed by others" defiance or contumaciousness, but instead, we should stand up for our own beliefs and values, even if it means standing alone against the world. Only then can we truly live our lives with dignity and purpose, and achieve our own goals and dreams.