convicted

convicted的音标是[kənˈvɪktɪd]，基本翻译是“定罪的；判刑的；有罪的”。速记技巧是：convict是动词convict的过去式和过去分词，可以表示“定罪；宣判…有罪”的意思。

英文单词“convicted”的词源主要有两个：拉丁语和英语本身。其词根“convincere”意为“说服”，加上后缀“-ed”后构成了该词的基础含义“被说服的”。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：convicted

2. 过去分词：convicted

3. 现在分词：convicted

4. 复数：convictions

相关单词：

1. convince：意为“说服”，其词源与“convincere”相同，表示被说服。

2. convince vt.：使…信服；说服；使…确信；使…相信。

3. conviction n.：确信；信服；深信；定罪；判罪。

4. convict vt.：定罪，判刑；使确信 n.：罪犯；定罪者。

5. convictive adj.：判刑的；定罪的。

6. convincible adj.：可说服的；可相信的。

7. convincingly adv.：令人信服地；有说服力地。

8. convocation n.：召集；集会；召集物。

9. convoy n.：护航；伴随；护送。

10. convoy vt.：护送；伴随。

以上单词都与“convicted”有着密切的联系，它们在词源、词形和含义上都有一定的关联。同时，这些单词也反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. be convicted of

2. be sentenced to

3. serve time in jail

4. get a life sentence

5. be found guilty

6. be acquitted

7. have a record of conviction

例句：

1. He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

2. She served time in jail for her drug-related crimes.

3. The court found him guilty of embezzlement and sentenced him to five years in prison.

4. The judge acquitted the accused of all charges.

5. He has a record of conviction for drunk driving.

6. She was convicted of cheating and sentenced to a fine and community service.

7. Conviction is the only way to ensure justice is done in a case like this.

英文小作文：

标题：The Impact of Conviction on Criminal Justice System

In our society, conviction plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system. It is the ultimate goal of the legal system to ensure that those who have committed crimes are held accountable and receive the punishment they deserve. However, conviction also has a profound impact on individuals, families, and communities, as well as on the overall reputation of our society.

Firstly, conviction ensures that justice is done in a case. It provides closure for victims and their families, and it sends a message to other potential offenders that their actions will not be tolerated. Secondly, conviction plays a role in rehabilitation and reintegration into society for those who have served their time and are seeking a second chance at life. Finally, conviction has a profound impact on the reputation of our society as a whole, as it demonstrates that we take crime seriously and are committed to maintaining a safe and secure environment for all citizens.

However, there are also concerns about the impact of conviction on individuals and communities. It can have a negative impact on individuals" mental health and well-being, and it can lead to stigma and discrimination against those who have been convicted of crimes. Furthermore, it can also have a negative impact on communities, as it can lead to social isolation and marginalization of those who have been convicted of crimes. Therefore, it is essential that we continue to work towards fair and just criminal justice systems that strike a balance between punishment and rehabilitation, while also ensuring that individuals and communities are treated with respect and dignity.