criminologist

criminologist的音标为[krɪmɪ"nɒlədʒɪst]，基本翻译为“犯罪学家”，速记技巧为：crim=犯罪+nole=无罪+gist=要点。

Criminologist这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，意为“研究犯罪的人”。具体来说，它是由“crime”（犯罪）和“-ologist”（学者）组成的，表示研究犯罪行为和犯罪心理的人。

变化形式：在英语中，criminologist通常被缩写为criminalist，表示犯罪学家或刑事鉴定专家。

相关单词：

1. Criminal Justice System：刑事司法系统，由警察、检察官、法官、监狱等部分组成，与犯罪学研究密切相关。

2. Criminal Law：刑法，研究犯罪行为的法律责任和惩罚，是犯罪学研究的重要领域。

3. Statistical Analysis：统计学分析，犯罪学研究中常用到统计方法来分析犯罪数据和趋势，有助于理解犯罪现象。

4. Correlation Analysis：相关性分析，用于研究两个或多个变量之间的关联性，有助于理解犯罪行为与社会、经济、文化等因素的关系。

5. Crime Prevention：犯罪预防，犯罪学研究的一个重要方向，旨在通过各种措施减少犯罪的发生。

6. Crime Rate：犯罪率，用来衡量一个地区或国家犯罪情况的指标，是犯罪学研究的重要数据来源。

7. Criminal Psychology：犯罪心理学，研究犯罪者的心理特点和行为动机，有助于理解犯罪原因。

8. Crime Control：犯罪控制，包括预防、侦查、惩罚等多个方面，是犯罪学研究的重要目标。

9. Crime Analysis：犯罪分析，通过数据分析来理解犯罪现象，有助于制定更有效的预防和侦查策略。

10. Policing：警务，与犯罪学研究密切相关，包括警察的职责、执法策略、警务改革等多个方面。

常用短语：

1. research into crime

2. criminal justice system

3. law and order

4. prosecute a criminal

5. convict a criminal

6. sentencing a criminal

7. criminal psychology

双语例句：

1. Criminologists study the causes of crime and its impact on society. (犯罪学家研究犯罪的原因及其对社会的影响。)

2. The criminal justice system needs to be fair and effective to protect society from crime. (刑事司法系统需要公平有效，以保护社会免受犯罪侵害。)

3. Sentencing should be based on the seriousness of the crime committed. (量刑应该基于所犯罪行的严重性。)

4. Criminals should be prosecuted and convicted for their crimes. (罪犯应该因其罪行被起诉和定罪。)

5. Criminologists are interested in studying the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior. (犯罪学家对研究导致犯罪行为的心理因素感兴趣。)

6. Understanding criminal behavior is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. (了解犯罪行为对于制定有效的预防和干预策略至关重要。)

7. The criminal mind is complex and requires detailed investigation and analysis. (犯罪心理是复杂的，需要进行详细的调查和分析。)

英文小作文：

Crime is a complex issue that requires careful study and analysis by criminologists. Through their research, they aim to understand the reasons behind criminal behavior and how it affects society. From studying crime, criminologists can develop effective prevention and intervention strategies that can help reduce crime rates and improve public safety. However, it is important to remember that crime is not the only factor that contributes to a community"s safety, and other factors such as education, employment, and social support systems also play a role. Therefore, it is essential to work together with all stakeholders to create a safe and secure environment for everyone.