cultural shock

cultural shock的音标为["kʌltʃərəl] [ʃɔk]，基本翻译为“文化冲击”，速记技巧为：culture（文化）+ shock（冲击）。

Cultural shock这个词源于拉丁语cultura，意为“培养，教育”，后来引申为“文化，文明”。Shock一词源于古英语中的sceacch，意为“惊奇，震惊”。结合起来，Cultural shock可以理解为在跨文化环境中经历的惊讶和震惊。

变化形式：

名词形式：cultural shock 或 cultural-shocks

动词形式：cultural-shock 或 to experience cultural shock

相关单词：

1. cross-cultural - 跨文化的

2. intercultural - 跨文化的，涉及多种文化的

3. acculturation - 文化适应，文化同化

4. cultural exchange - 文化交流，文化互换

5. cultural diffusion - 文化扩散

6. cultural relativism - 文化相对主义

7. cultural heritage - 文化遗产

8. cultural tourism - 文化旅游

9. cultural imperialism - 文化帝国主义

10. cultural diversity - 文化多样性，文化多元性

以上这些词汇都与文化冲击这个概念相关，描述了不同文化之间的交流和影响。

常用短语：

1. cultural differences

2. cross-cultural adaptation

3. cultural misunderstandings

4. cultural taboo

5. cultural shock therapy

6. cross-cultural communication

7. cultural fusion

例句：

1. We had a cultural shock when we visited a different country and encountered different customs and behaviors.

2. Learning to adapt to cross-cultural environments requires patience and understanding.

3. Sometimes cultural misunderstandings can lead to conflicts, but communication and patience can help overcome them.

4. Cross-cultural communication can be challenging, but it is essential for successful business relationships.

5. Cultural shock therapy can be helpful in overcoming cultural barriers and learning new ways of thinking.

英文小作文：

Cross-cultural experiences are always enriching and challenging. When you step into a new culture, you experience a sense of disorientation and even confusion, which is known as cultural shock. However, this experience can also be an opportunity to learn about other people"s ways of thinking and living, and to appreciate the differences between cultures.

When you experience cultural shock, it"s important to keep an open mind and try to understand the cultural norms and values of the new culture. You can also try to communicate with others and share your own culture, in order to build bridges of understanding and respect. Through these experiences, you can develop a deeper appreciation for the diversity of cultures around you and become a more well-rounded person.