darken的音标是[ˈdɑːkən],基本翻译是“使变暗;加深;使变黑”,速记技巧是“dark暗的,en使…,使变暗”。
Darken这个词源自于古英语中的“darken”,意为“使变暗”。它的变化形式包括过去式“darkened”,过去分词“darkened”和现在分词“darkening”。
相关单词:
1. Dusk:意为“黄昏”,源自拉丁语中的“dusca”,意为“光线,光亮”,因此与Darken有着相似的词源。
2. Shadow:意为“影子”,源自中世纪拉丁语中的“shad”或“shadowus”,意为“遮蔽物”。
3. Dim:意为“暗淡的”,源自Darken的形容词形式,表示光线不足或模糊不清。
4. Nightshade:意为“夜间开花植物”,源自Darken的名词形式,表示夜间变暗的植物。
5. Darkness:意为“黑暗”,直接源自Darken本身,表示缺乏光线或看不见的状态。
6. Blacken:意为“使变黑”,源自Darken的动词形式,表示使物体变黑。
7. Shadowy:意为“模糊的,朦胧的”,与Shadow有着相似的含义,也与Darken有关联。
8. Darkness-bound:意为“被黑暗束缚的”,其中Darkness-bound是由Darken派生出的形容词,表示被黑暗所束缚的状态。
9. Darken-up:意为“变暗,变黑”,是一个动词短语,常用于描述物体或环境的颜色变化。
10. Darken-down:意为“变暗,减少亮度”,是一个动词短语,常用于描述光线或光亮的减弱。
常用短语:
1. darken one"s face with soot
2. darken one"s mood
3. darken one"s heart
4. darken the room with shadows
5. darken one"s reputation
6. darken the mood
7. darken the mood with gloom
例句:
1. The coal-blackened face of the miner darkened with soot.
2. Her mood darkened when she found out that she had failed the exam.
3. The news darkened his heart, making him feel hopeless.
4. The shadows in the room darkened as the sun set.
5. His reputation darkened after he was caught stealing.
6. The gloom in the room darkened everyone"s mood.
7. The rain clouds darkened the sky, making it difficult to see clearly.
英文小作文:
The world is full of light and shadow, and it is often the shadow that makes us feel uneasy and anxious. However, we should not let the shadow darken our mood and our heart. We should keep our spirits high and face the challenges of life with courage and determination. After all, it is only a shadow in the end, and we are still in control of our own destiny.