dative

dative的音标是[ˈdeɪtɪv]。

基本翻译是“给予者，受动者，受益者”。

速记技巧：给予-dative。

Dative的词源：

- 词源：拉丁语 datum，意为“给予”或“礼物”。

Dative的变化形式：

- 复数 datives。

- 第三人称单数 dativus。

- 现在分词 dative。

- 过去式 datitied。

相关单词：

- datable（可给予的），词源同 dative，表示可被给予的。

- datura（迷幻药），源自拉丁语 datura，意为“给予”。

- datura lanceolata（曼陀罗），一种植物，其拉丁名也是源自 datura。

- datura stramonium（颠茄），也是一种植物，其拉丁名也与 dative有关。

- dativus moralis（道德上给予），表示道德上应该给予的东西。

- donative（捐赠物），表示赠予或给予的东西。

- benefaction（恩赐），表示恩惠或给予的好处。

- gratitude（感激），表示对给予者的感激之情。

Dative在英语中是一个重要的介词，它表示给予、被给予或受益的关系。它与名词、代词和动词等词类结合使用，形成了许多相关的词汇和短语，这些词汇和短语在英语中具有丰富的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. give sb sth (给某人某物)

2. take sth from sb (从某人那里拿走某物)

3. sb give sth to sb (某人给某人某物)

4. sb receive sth from sb (某人从某人那里收到某物)

5. sb lend sth to sb (某人把某物借给某人)

6. sb return sth to sb (某人把某物归还给某人)

7. sb accept sth from sb (某人接受某人给的东西)

双语例句：

1. I gave my book to him. (我把我书给他了。)

2. She took her purse from her pocket. (她从口袋里拿出钱包。)

3. He received a gift from his mother. (他收到他妈妈礼物。)

4. My friend lent me her umbrella. (我朋友把伞借给我了。)

5. I returned the book to the library. (我把书归还图书馆了。)

6. He accepted the flowers from his girlfriend. (他接受了他女朋友花。)

7. The teacher accepted the students" apologies. (老师接受了学生的道歉。)

英文小作文：

The Dative Case: Giving and Receiving

In English, the dative case is often used when discussing giving and receiving actions. It helps to clarify who is receiving or giving something in a sentence. Here"s an example:

"I gave my book to him." This sentence means that "I" gave my book to "him". The dative case helps us to understand that "him" is the recipient of the book, not just any other object or person in the sentence.

Similarly, we also use the dative case when discussing receiving actions: "He received a gift from his mother." In this sentence, "he" received a gift from "his mother", indicating that "he" was the one receiving the gift.

The dative case is also used when discussing borrowing and lending actions: "My friend lent me her umbrella." In this sentence, "her umbrella" was lent to "me", indicating that "me" was the recipient of the umbrella.

In short, the dative case helps us to better understand who is receiving or giving something in a sentence, which is especially important when discussing giving and receiving actions in English.