delinquency

delinquency的音标为[dɪ"lɪŋkwənsɪ] ，基本翻译为“不良行为；失职；拖欠”，速记技巧为：delinquent是形容词，delinquent + 名词 = 拖欠账单的人（即不良少年）。

Delinquency这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“delinqua”，意为“欠债不还”。这个词在英语中用来描述违反社会规范或法律的行为，尤其是青少年犯罪行为。

Delinquency的变化形式包括其名词形式delinquent，形容词形式delinquent和deserving，以及动词形式delinquish。

相关单词包括：

1. Crime（犯罪）：这个词与delinquency有密切关系，因为delinquent行为通常被认为是犯罪行为。

2. Juvenile（青少年）：这个词与delinquency也有关联，因为青少年时期是许多delinquent行为发生的阶段。

3. Discipline（纪律）：这个词与delinquency有相反的关系，因为社会规范和法律旨在维护纪律和秩序，防止delinquent行为的发生。

4. Revenge（报复）：这个词与delinquency没有直接关系，但复仇行为可能源于对不公正行为的愤怒和报复心理。

5. Infringement（侵犯）：这个词也与delinquency有关联，因为delinquent行为可能涉及到对他人权利的侵犯。

以上单词的英文词源、变化形式和相关含义可以进一步解释为：

1. Crime：Crime的名词形式criminal来源于拉丁语“criminis”，意为“犯罪的人”。Crime的形容词形式criminal也来源于此，意为“犯罪的”或“应受惩罚的”。

2. Juvenile：Juvenile的形容词形式juvenile意为“年轻的”，而其名词形式juvenile delinquency意为“青少年犯罪”。

3. Discipline：Discipline的动词形式discipline意为“训练”，而其名词形式discipline意为“纪律”或“学科”。这个词与delinquency相反，强调遵守社会规范和法律的重要性。

4. Revenge：Revenge的动词形式revenge意为“报复”，而其名词形式revenge意为“复仇”或“报复”。这个词与delinquency的关系是，复仇可能源于对不公正行为的愤怒和报复心理。

5. Infringement：Infringement的动词形式infringe意为“侵犯”，而其名词形式infringement意为“侵犯行为”或“侵权行为”。这个词强调对他人权利的侵犯，与delinquent行为有相似之处。

常用短语：

1. delinquent behavior

2. delinquent debt

3. delinquent taxes

4. be in arrears

5. be behind on payments

6. be in default

7. be in violation

例句：

1. He has a history of delinquent behavior and has repeatedly failed to pay his bills on time.

2. The company is delinquent on its taxes and is facing legal action.

3. She is two months behind on her rent and is afraid she will be evicted.

4. The student is in arrears for his tuition and is worried about his future.

5. The factory is in default of its contractual obligations and has caused significant financial losses to its creditors.

6. The company is being investigated for being in violation of environmental regulations.

英文小作文：

Delinquency is a common problem in society, affecting individuals, businesses, and communities in different ways. It can lead to financial difficulties, legal issues, and social exclusion for those who are delinquent.

For individuals, delinquency can mean missing payments on loans, credit cards, or other forms of debt, which can lead to higher interest rates and increased debt burden. Businesses may be delinquent on taxes or other payments, which can result in fines, penalties, and legal action.

Delinquency also affects communities, as it can lead to increased crime rates and social unrest. When businesses and individuals fail to pay their debts or taxes on time, it can have a negative impact on the overall economy and financial stability of a community.

To address delinquency, it is important to have effective laws and regulations in place to ensure that those who are delinquent are held accountable for their actions. At the same time, it is also essential to provide support and resources to those who are struggling with delinquency, such as through counseling, treatment programs, and other forms of assistance. Only by working together can we address this widespread problem and create a more stable and prosperous society.