deludes

deludes的音标为[dɪˈluːdz]，基本翻译为“欺骗，欺诈”，速记技巧为“de-lude-s，de表示去掉，lude表示迷惑，s表示行为”。

deludes的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语de(“离开”)和ludere(“玩耍，游戏”)的组合，意为“欺骗，迷惑”。

deludes的变化形式有过去式和过去分词deluded，现在分词是deluding，其他形式还有名词delusion和形容词deceptive。

相关单词有：deceive(欺骗)，conceal(隐瞒)，trick(戏弄)，cheat(欺骗)，dissimulate(掩饰)，deliberate(蓄意的)，fraud(欺诈)，artifice(欺诈手段)，deception(欺骗行为)，conspiracy(阴谋)。这些单词在语义上与deludes有紧密联系，表示欺骗、欺诈等含义。

具体来说，deceive和deludes都含有欺骗、欺诈的含义，而conceal和trick则强调隐瞒和戏弄的行为。cheat和dissimulate则更多地用于描述通过欺骗手段获取利益的行为。deliberate和fraud都含有深思熟虑的欺骗含义，artifice则强调欺诈手段的巧妙。

总之，deludes在英语中的使用广泛，其词源、变化形式和相关单词都反映了英语语言中欺骗、欺诈等行为的丰富表达。

常用短语：

1. delude oneself 自欺欺人

2. be deluded by 受骗

3. delusion of grandeur 虚幻的伟大感

4. delude with 欺骗

5. be deluded by illusion 受骗于幻觉

6. be deceived by delusion 被欺骗

7. be fooled by delusion 被愚弄

双语句子：

1. He was deluded into thinking that he could win the race.

他被欺骗了，以为自己能赢得比赛。

2. She was deluded by his charm and looks.

她被他那迷人的外表所欺骗。

3. They were all deluded by the false promises of the company.

他们都被公司的虚假承诺所欺骗。

4. She was fooled by his words and was deluded into giving him money.

她被他的话所欺骗，并给了他钱。

5. He was deluded into believing that he had won the lottery.

他以为自己赢了彩票，其实只是个骗局。

6. She was deceived by his lies and was deluded into thinking that he loved her.

她被他欺骗了，以为他真的爱她。

7. The police deluded us into thinking that they were on our side.

警察欺骗我们，让我们以为他们站在我们这一边。

英文小作文：

Delusions of Grandeur

In life, we all have our own delusions, which can lead us to believe in things that are not real or true for us. One such delusion is the idea of grandeur, which can lead us to believe that we are special or important in some way, even if it is only in our own minds.

For example, a person may believe that they are destined for greatness, even if they have no real evidence to support this belief. They may also believe that they are better than others, or that they are more talented than others, even if this is not true at all.

These delusions can lead us to make mistakes or to make decisions that are not in our best interests, because we are not truly aware of our true self or our true situation. Therefore, it is important to be aware of our delusions and to try to correct them as soon as possible, so that we can make better decisions and live a more fulfilling life.