demoralising

demoralising的音标是[ˌdeməˈraɪzɪŋ]，基本翻译是“使士气低落，使沮丧”。速记技巧可以是：de-前缀表示“向下，变坏”，mor-表示“精神，情绪”，-al-表示“…的”，-ing表示“令人…的”。整体记忆技巧为：士气向下变坏，令人沮丧。

Demoralising这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，具体来说，它是由“de”（表示“离开”）+“morale”（道德）组成的。这个词的意思是指使士气低落、削弱斗志。

变化形式：

1. Demoralised（adj.），表示士气低落、失去斗志的。

2. Morale（n.），表示士气、斗志。

相关单词：

1. Morale Booster（士气提升者）：这个词用来形容能够提高士气、增强斗志的事物或行为。

2. Dishearten（使沮丧）：这个词表示使士气低落、使失去斗志。

3. Encourage（鼓励）：这个词表示激发、鼓励士气，增强斗志。

4. Vitality（活力）：这个词可以用来形容士气高昂、充满活力的状态。

5. Inspiration（灵感）：这个词可以用来形容激发斗志、鼓舞士气的状态或行为。

6. Rebirth（重生）：这个词可以用来形容士气恢复、重新振作的状态。

7. Resilience（恢复力）：这个词可以用来形容在困难和挫折面前保持斗志、恢复士气的能力。

8. Stiffen（使坚强）：这个词可以用来形容使士气高昂、增强斗志。

9. Spirited（充满斗志的）：这个词用来形容人的精神状态，具有强烈的斗志和积极性。

10. Upbeat（乐观积极的）：这个词用来形容人的态度或气氛，充满乐观和积极向上的精神状态。

常用短语：

1. demoralize sb.

2. be demotivated

3. undermine morale

4. moral decay

5. moral bankruptcy

6. moral turpitude

7. moral decaying society

双语例句：

1. The news demoralized the whole team.

2. The constant criticism undermined her morale.

3. The company"s poor performance has undermined its reputation and morale.

4. Moral decay is a serious problem in our society.

5. We must work together to prevent moral bankruptcy.

6. The society is full of moral turpitude and corruption.

7. The news was a blow to my morale, especially after such a hard day.

英文小作文：

Title: The Impact of Moral Turpitude on Society

In today"s fast-paced society, we are constantly bombarded with news of moral turpitude, from corruption to fraud, from violence to bullying, these incidents have a profound impact on society. Moral turpitude is the act of doing wrong, whether intentionally or unintentionally, and it undermines the trust and respect that people have for each other. It erodes social cohesion and weakens the sense of community, leading to social decay and discontentment.

On a personal level, moral turpitude can have a demoralizing effect on individuals, affecting their self-esteem and confidence, leading to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. It can also lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, as people feel unable to trust or associate with others who have committed moral turpitude.

To address this problem, we need to promote a culture of integrity and honesty, encouraging people to uphold ethical values and abide by laws and regulations. We must also provide support and resources to those who have been affected by moral turpitude, helping them to recover from the emotional toll and rebuild their lives. Only then can we hope to restore social trust and cohesion, preventing moral decay and promoting a more just and equitable society.