denatures

"denatures"的音标为[ˌdenəˈtʃəz]，基本翻译为“使变性；使变质；使非原状；使不适于原用途”。速记技巧可以将其拆分为单词元素并尝试使用记忆法，如“denat”可以谐音为“变性”，加上“-ure”可以联想到化学中的“化合物”从而帮助记忆。

"Denature"这个词源于拉丁语"denatus"，意为"改变性质"或"破坏本质"。它的变化形式包括名词形式"denatur(e)"和动词形式"denature"。

相关单词：

"Denatur(e)"：通常用作名词，表示"变性物质"或"改变性质的事物"。例如，"Denatured alcohol"（变性酒精）和"Denatured gasoline"（变性汽油）都是常见的词汇。

"Denatured"：作为形容词，表示"改变性质的"或"失去原有性质的"。例如，"This chemical has been denatured by exposure to heat."（这种化学物质在受热后失去了原有性质。）

在英语中，"denature"这个词常用于生物学和化学领域，表示改变生物或化学物质的性质，使其不再具有原有的生物活性或化学反应性。这个词也常用于环境科学中，表示改变环境中的物质，使其不再对生物或生态系统有益。

总的来说，"denature"这个词在英语中的使用非常广泛，强调的是改变事物的本质或性质。

常用短语：

1. denatured alcohol

2. denaturing agent

3. denaturation temperature

4. denatured protein

5. denaturing condition

6. denaturing agent

7. denaturing agent treatment

例句：

1. The detergent denatures the protein.

2. The acid denatures the DNA.

3. The heat denatures the protein in the solution.

4. The chemical denaturant is added to the solution to denature the protein.

5. The alcohol denatures the proteins in the tissue sample.

6. The denaturing agent is used to destroy the DNA structure.

7. The denaturing agent treatment is used to modify the protein structure.

英文小作文：

标题： Denaturing: The Key to Understanding Protein Function

Denaturing is a process that changes a protein"s structure, which can affect its function and activity. Understanding how proteins function requires knowledge of their native state, which is their most stable and active conformation. However, in some cases, it may be necessary to denature a protein in order to gain access to its structure or to understand its role in a biological process.

For example, detergents are commonly used denaturants that disrupt protein-protein interactions and allow for easier analysis of protein structures by X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). By changing the protein"s conformation, denaturing agents can also reveal new functions or interactions that were previously hidden in the protein"s native state.

In addition, certain conditions such as acids and heat can also denature proteins, which can provide valuable insights into their function and role in biological processes. Understanding how proteins function in response to these conditions can help us better understand their role in disease and develop new therapeutic strategies.

In conclusion, denaturing is an essential process in understanding protein function and activity. It allows us to access new information about proteins that would otherwise be hidden in their native state and provides valuable insights into their role in biological processes.