detraction

detraction 的音标是[dɪˈtrækt]，基本翻译是诽谤、诋毁，速记技巧是谐音记忆：敌特（dí tǐ）宣传（tráns）诽谤（detr）。

detraction这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“诽谤”或“诋毁”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“detractare”，意为“移除，减少”。detraction的变化形式主要有过去式“detracted”和过去分词“detracted”。

相关单词：

1. "attain"：这个词与detraction有着密切的联系，因为它们都涉及到减少或消除。在某些情况下，attain可以表示达到或获得，但它的原始含义是减少或消除障碍或困难。

2. "defend"：这个词与detraction有着相似的含义，都涉及到对某物的保护或辩护。

3. "reduce"：这个词与detraction有着直接的联系，因为它们都涉及到减少或降低。

4. "deduct"：这个词与reduce有着相似的含义，但更侧重于从总数中扣除或减去一部分。

5. "fault"：这个词与detraction有着间接的联系，因为它们都涉及到对某人的指责或批评。

6. "faultfinding"：这个词表示寻找错误或指责他人的行为，与detraction的含义相似。

7. "slander"：这个词直接来源于法语，意为“诽谤”或“诋毁”，与detraction有着相似的含义。

8. "revile"：这个词意为“侮辱”或“鄙视”，与detraction的含义略有不同，但都涉及到对某人的负面评价。

9. "slanderous"：这个词用来形容具有诽谤或诋毁性质的行为或言语，与detraction有着密切的联系。

10. "calumny"：这个词意为“谎言”或“诽谤”，与detraction一样，都涉及到对某人的负面评价和诽谤行为。

常用短语：

1. defame 诽谤

2. discredit 诋毁

3. disparage 贬低

4. belittle 轻视

5. disapprove 不赞成

6. criticize 批评

7. blame 责备

例句：

1. She was accused of defaming the company in the media.

2. His criticism of the government"s policies was widely reported in the news.

3. He always blames himself for his mistakes, even when it"s not entirely his fault.

4. I don"t like being disparaged by others in public.

5. Discrediting rumors can have a negative impact on a person"s reputation.

6. Belittling others" achievements is unfair and unbecoming of a true friend.

英文小作文：

When it comes to public speaking, many people fear being criticized or belittled by others. However, we should remember that it"s not about us, but about the message we are trying to convey. We should be confident and brave enough to speak our minds, even if it means being criticized or disapproved of by others. At the same time, we should always strive to be fair and respectful to others, even when we disagree with them. This way, we can avoid defamation and discrediting each other, and instead build bridges of understanding and respect.