deviation

deviation的音标是[ˌdevɪˈeɪʃn]，基本翻译为“偏差；背离；偏离”。速记技巧是：devi-偏移-tion-状态。

Deviation这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语deviare，意为“偏离，改变”。它的变化形式包括deviation（偏离，变化）、deviator（偏离者）、deviationist（偏离主义者）。

相关单词：

1. Deviation from the norm（偏离规范）指的是偏离通常的行为或标准。

2. Dispersion deviation（分散偏差）是在统计学中，描述样本数据分散程度的一个指标。

3. Sway deviation（摆动偏差）是指在机械工程中，描述机器或系统在运行过程中由于外部因素引起的微小变化。

Deviation的应用非常广泛，在科学、工程、统计学、经济学等领域都有涉及。它提醒我们要注意观察和应对生活中的微小变化，以便更好地适应和应对各种挑战。

常用短语：

1. deviation from the norm

2. deviation from the plan

3. significant deviation

4. deviation from expectations

5. minor deviation

6. systematic deviation

7. random deviation

双语例句：

1. The company"s production has deviated significantly from the plan.

2. The proposed route has a minor deviation from the original plan.

3. The data showed a systematic deviation from the expected trend.

4. The weather this year has deviated from normal patterns.

5. The stock price deviated from its usual pattern in response to the news.

英文小作文：

Title: Deviation and Its Impact on Organizations

Deviation is a common occurrence in any organization, whether it"s a deviation from the plan, a deviation from expectations, or a systematic deviation from norms. These deviations can have a significant impact on the organization, both in terms of its operations and its reputation.

On the one hand, minor deviations can have a negative impact on productivity and efficiency, leading to wasted resources and increased costs. On the other hand, systematic deviations can erode trust and credibility, leading to negative perceptions about the organization"s reliability and competence.

To mitigate these impacts, organizations need to be proactive in monitoring deviations and implementing appropriate corrective measures as soon as possible. They should also communicate openly and honestly with stakeholders to maintain trust and transparency, and take corrective actions quickly and decisively to restore credibility and trust.

In conclusion, deviations are inevitable but they can be managed effectively if organizations are proactive and responsive to changes in their environment.