devolution

devolution的音标为[dɪ"vɜːləns]，基本翻译为“递归；退化；转移权力；下放”。速记技巧为dr-vol。

Devolution这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“de-”和“vertere”，意为“转向”或“转交”。具体来说，“devolve”这个词的意思是向下传递、转移或委托。

变化形式：词性变化上，devolve可以变为devolution，意思是“移交、下放”等。

相关单词：

1. Delegation：这个词与devolve有相似的含义，都表示委托、授权的意思。

2. Transference：指心理上的转移，也可指权利、责任等的转移。

3. Devolutionary：意为“下放的、转移的”。

4. Devolutionism：意为“下放论、转移论”。

5. Devolutionary movement：意为“下放运动、转移运动”。

6. Devolutionary forces：意为“下放力量”。

7. Devolution of power：意为“权力的下放”。

8. Transfer of power：意为“权力的转移”。

9. Delegation of authority：意为“授权委托”。

10. Delegated powers：意为“委托权力”。

以上这些词都与devolution有某种程度的关联，它们在词义和使用上略有不同，但都表示权利、责任等的转移或委托。

常用短语：

1. devolve power

2. devolve authority

3. devolution of power

4. transfer power downward

5. decentralization

6. distribute power

7. downward delegation

例句：

1. The government should consider devolving more power to the local authorities.

2. The decision to devolve funds to the poor areas is a step in the right direction.

3. The country"s political system has undergone a process of devolution in recent years.

4. Decentralization has enabled local communities to take more responsibility for their own development.

5. The transfer of power from the central government to the regional authorities has been a smooth process.

6. Downward delegation of responsibilities has led to greater efficiency and accountability in many organizations.

英文小作文：

Devolution is a process that transfers power and authority from a central government or higher level organization to a lower level entity, usually in order to promote greater local autonomy and responsibility for development. In my opinion, devolution can be a valuable tool in achieving sustainable development goals, such as reducing poverty and promoting environmental sustainability. By allowing local communities to take ownership of development plans and policies, devolution can foster stronger ties between communities and reduce social inequality.

However, devolution also brings challenges, such as ensuring that lower level entities have the necessary resources and infrastructure to carry out their responsibilities effectively, and establishing effective mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating progress and results. In conclusion, devolution can be a powerful tool for promoting sustainable development, but it requires careful planning and implementation to ensure that it is effective and sustainable over the long term.