discreditable的音标是[dɪsˈkredɪtəbl],基本翻译是可耻的,速记技巧是“dis”表示否定,“creditable”表示值得称赞的,反过来就是可耻的。
discreditable: 来自拉丁语dis-(否定)+ creditum(信用)+ -able(可…的)。
变化形式:
1. discredited(名誉扫地的):由discreditable和-ed构成,表示名誉受损的。
相关单词:
1. disbelieve: 表示不相信,由dis-(否定)+ believe(相信)构成。
2. untrustworthy: 表示不可信任的,由un-(否定)+ trustworthy(值得信任的)构成。
3. suspect: 表示怀疑,由sus-(在…下面)+ peccare(犯错)构成。
4. unreliable: 表示不可靠的,由un-(否定)+ reliable(可靠的)构成。
5. unfaithful: 表示不忠诚的,由un-(否定)+ faith(信任)+ -ful(充满…的)构成。
6. dishonorable: 表示不光彩的,由dis-(否定)+ honorable(光荣的)构成。
7. disgrace: 表示耻辱,由dis-(否定)+ grace(优雅)构成。
8. unworthy: 表示不值得的,由un-(否定)+ worth(值得)+ -y(形容词后缀)构成。
9. disreputable: 表示声名狼藉的,由dis-(否定)+ reputable(有声誉的)构成。
10. dishonesty: 表示不诚实,由dis-(否定)+ honesty(诚实)构成。
以上单词都与“discreditable”有某种联系,表示负面的品质或行为。
常用短语:
1. discreditable behavior
2. discrediting
3. bring into discredit
4. discrediting evidence
5. discrediting reputation
6. discrediting reputation
7. undermine one"s reputation
例句:
1. His discreditable behavior has brought him into serious trouble with the law.
2. The evidence provided by him is discrediting, and we cannot rely on it.
3. His lies have undermined his reputation and caused him to lose trust from others.
英文小作文:
标题:Discrediting Reputation: The Impact of False Accusations
In today"s society, we often encounter situations where people are accused of wrongdoing without sufficient evidence or due process. These false accusations can have a negative impact on the accused"s reputation, leading to discrediting and social ostracism. Such accusations can have a lasting impact on individuals" lives and careers, affecting their trust in others and their ability to build meaningful relationships.
On the other hand, false accusations can also have a negative impact on the accuser themselves, as they may face social backlash and legal repercussions for making unsubstantiated claims. Therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy skepticism when evaluating information and evidence, while also respecting the rights of others to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
In conclusion, false accusations can have a significant impact on individuals" reputations and lives, leading to discrediting and social ostracism. It is essential to maintain a balanced approach to evaluating information and evidence, while also respecting the rights of others to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.