discretion

discretion的音标为：[dɪˈskrəns] ，中文意思是：判断力；谨慎。

速记技巧：dis-cre-ten-s。可以把每个字母分别对应发音中的爆破音，即把“dis”拆分成两个爆破音[dɪs]，“cre”拆分成[kriːns]。这样就可以快速记住音标了。

Discretion的英文词源是拉丁语discretus，意为“分开的，独立的”。Discretion在英语中指代判断力、决策能力，尤其指在处理事务时保持中立和公正，不偏不倚。

变化形式：复数形式为discretions，表示决策能力、判断力的运用。

相关单词：

1. judgement：意为判断，与discretion同源，都指代对事物做出独立、公正、合理的判断。

2. independent：意为独立的，与discretion的词源意义相符，都表示自主、不依赖他人。

3. separate：意为分开的，与discretion都表示独立、自主的含义。

4. discretionary：意为可以自由裁量的，表示在法律或道德范围内可以自由决定的行为或决策。

5. discretionless：意为缺乏判断力的，表示缺乏决策能力和判断力的人或行为。

6. discreteness：意为分离性，独立性，与discretion的含义相符，表示事物之间的独立性和自主性。

7. discretional：意为可自由裁量的，表示在特定范围内可以自由决定的行为或决策。

8. discretionalism：意为自由裁量主义，表示在法律或道德范围内可以自由决定的行为或决策的理论。

9. discretionalist：意为自由裁量主义者，表示主张在特定范围内可以自由决定的行为或决策的人。

10. discretionality：意为自主性，独立性，与discretion的含义相符，表示事物之间的自主性和独立性。

常用短语：

1. Discretion is advised

2. With discretion

3. Use your discretion

4. Discretion is needed

5. In matters of discretion

6. Discretion is the better part of valour

7. Be discreet

例句：

1. It"s best to use discretion when choosing a partner.

2. I"ll take your money, but I must remind you to use discretion.

3. You should always rely on your own judgment and use discretion when making decisions.

4. In matters of discretion, it"s always best to err on the side of caution.

5. Be discreet about what you share online, as it could affect your reputation.

6. It"s important to use discretion when handling confidential information.

7. Discretion is necessary in a work environment where confidential information is shared.

英文小作文：

Discretion is a crucial quality in any work environment, whether it"s a professional office or a social setting. Whether we"re dealing with sensitive information, personal relationships, or just navigating social situations, we need to be aware of our actions and how they could affect others.

When it comes to work, discretion means being careful not to disclose confidential information that could harm the company or its clients. It also means being mindful of how we communicate with colleagues and superiors, so as not to inadvertently hurt their feelings or undermine their authority.

In social situations, discretion means being aware of what we say and how we act, so as not to offend or embarrass others. We need to be mindful of how our words and actions could be interpreted, and how they could affect our relationships with others.

By exercising discretion, we can avoid making mistakes that could have negative consequences, and we can build trusting relationships with those around us. It"s a valuable quality that should be cultivated in all aspects of life.