"discriminatory"的音标为[dɪˈskrimɪnətɪv] ,基本翻译为"歧视性的",速记技巧为:dis-前缀表示“相反,不”+ discriminate(区别)→不区别→歧视。
英文单词“discriminatory”的词源是“dis-”和“crimi-”和“-nous”,表示“分离的,区别对待的”。
变化形式:
1. discriminate,词源同discriminatory,表示“区别,辨别”。
2. discrimination,词源同discriminatory,表示“辨别力,识别力”。
相关单词:
1. similarity:相似性,词源同similar,表示“相似的”。
2. difference:差异,词源同different,表示“不同的”。
3. distinction:区别,词源同distinct,表示“不同的”。
4. diverse:多样的,词源同diverse,表示“不同的”。
5. segregate:隔离,词源同segregate,表示“分离的”。
6. bias:偏见,词源同bias,表示“偏斜”。
7. inclusive:包容的,词源同inclusive,表示“包括在内的”。
8. neutral:中立的,词源同neutral,表示“中立的”。
9. inclusive-minded:包容心强的,词源同inclusive。
10. unbiased:无偏见的,词源同unbiased。
以上单词都与discriminatory有密切关联,体现了其作为区分对待的含义。
常用短语:
1. discriminatory behavior
2. treat unfairly
3. be biased against
4. be discriminating
5. be discriminatory towards
6. be biased
7. be discriminating towards
双语例句:
1. We should not discriminate against any group in society. (我们不应该在社会中对任何群体有歧视。)
2. The company"s discriminatory hiring policy has been criticized by employees and customers alike. (公司的歧视性招聘政策受到了员工和客户的批评。)
3. She was discriminated against because of her race and gender. (她因种族和性别而受到歧视。)
4. We must not discriminate against the elderly, but rather show them the respect they deserve. (我们不应该歧视老年人,而应该给予他们应有的尊重。)
5. The company"s discriminatory treatment of employees has led to a decline in morale and productivity. (公司对员工的歧视性待遇导致士气和生产效率下降。)
6. Discrimination is unacceptable in any form, whether it is based on race, gender, religion or any other factor. (任何形式的歧视都是不可接受的,不论其是基于种族、性别、宗教或其他任何因素。)
7. We should all strive to eliminate all forms of discrimination, including gender discrimination, in our society. (我们都应该努力消除包括性别歧视在内的各种形式的歧视。)
英文小作文:
Title: Discrimination: A Serious Problem in Society
Discrimination is a widespread problem in society, whether it is based on race, gender, religion, or any other factor. We should all strive to eliminate all forms of discrimination, including gender discrimination, in our society. Discrimination can lead to unfair treatment and can cause significant harm to individuals and groups of people. It can also undermine social cohesion and unity, leading to a lack of trust and cooperation among people of different backgrounds. Therefore, it is important to promote equality and fairness in our society, and to ensure that everyone is treated equally regardless of their background or identity. This will help create a more inclusive and harmonious society, where everyone can feel safe and respected.