disenfranchise

disenfranchise的音标为：[ˌdisɪnˈfræntʃaɪz] ，中文意思是"剥夺公民权；剥夺选举权"。

速记技巧：dis（不）+ enfranchise（赋予权利）→剥夺权利。

disenfranchise这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，意为剥夺公民权利。其词形变化形式主要有复数形式disenfranchised，过去式disenfranchised，现在分词disenfranchising等。

相关单词：

disenchant: 意为“使…不再有热情”，其词源与disenfranchise相似，都与剥夺权利有关，表示剥夺某种情感或信仰。

disenlist: 意为“开除…的军籍”，其词源与disenfranchise有关，表示剥夺某种身份或资格。

disenfranchisement: 意为“剥夺公民权利”，是disenfranchise的同义词，表示剥夺某种权利或特权。

disenfranchisement: 表示剥夺某种权利或特权的行动或过程。

disenfranchiseable: 表示可以被剥夺权利或特权的。

以上这些单词都与disenfranchise有关，体现了这个词在英语中的广泛应用和深远影响。

常用短语：

1. disenfranchise sb from political rights

剥夺某人的政治权利

2. disenfranchise voters

剥夺选民的选举权

3. disenfranchise a minority group

剥夺少数群体的权利

4. disenfranchise a person from their property

剥夺某人的财产权

5. disenfranchise a company from its shares

剥夺某公司的股份

6. disenfranchise a government from its duties

剥夺政府履行职责的权利

7. disenfranchise a citizen from their rights

剥夺某公民的权利

双语例句：

1. The government has disenfranchised voters by imposing strict voting rules. （政府通过实施严格的投票规则剥夺了选民的选举权。）

2. The company was disenfranchised from its shares after it was accused of fraud. （公司在被指控欺诈后被剥夺了股份。）

3. The minority group was disenfranchised when its members were denied the right to vote. （少数群体成员被剥夺了选举权。）

4. The court ruled that the defendant had been disenfranchised by the law and ordered him to be released immediately. （法院裁定被告因法律原因被剥夺了选举权，并命令立即释放他。）

5. The government has been disenfranchised by the failure of its citizens to fulfill their duties. （政府因公民未能履行职责而被剥夺了权利。）

6. The citizen was disenfranchised by the government"s decision to confiscate his property. （公民因政府决定没收他的财产而被剥夺了权利。）

7. The court found that the defendant had been disenfranchised by his conviction for a serious crime and sentenced him to a term of imprisonment. （法院认定被告因被判重罪而被剥夺了权利，并判处他有期徒刑。）

英文小作文：

Disenfranchisement: A Serious Issue in Democracy

Disenfranchisement refers to the loss of rights and privileges that people or groups of people experience due to certain circumstances or actions. In a democracy, disenfranchisement can take many forms, such as the denial of voting rights, property rights, or the right to express one"s opinion freely. This can have a negative impact on individuals and society as a whole, as it limits people"s ability to participate in decision-making processes and express their views freely.

In today"s society, disenfranchisement is a serious issue that needs to be addressed. Governments and democratic institutions should take measures to ensure that everyone has an equal chance to participate in decision-making processes and exercise their rights. This includes ensuring that voting rules are fair and transparent, providing access to education and resources that enable people to exercise their rights, and creating an environment that encourages open and honest political dialogue. Only by working towards a more inclusive and fair society can we ensure that everyone has a voice and can contribute to the development of our communities and our country.