disfigure

disfigure的音标是[dɪ"sɪfɪə(r)]，基本翻译是毁损、损伤、毁容，速记技巧是谐音记忆：弟弟（di）死飞（fi）了，脸上留下伤疤（ge）。

disfigure的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语dis-（否定）和figere（塑造）结合而成，意为“破坏、毁损”。

变化形式：

1. disfigured：adj. 毁损的，变形的；v. 毁损，使变丑陋。

2. disfigurement：n. 毁损，毁容。

相关单词：

1. feature：n. 特征，特点；v. 以…为特征。

2. deform：v. 变形，毁损；adj. 畸形的。

3. scar：n. 伤疤，伤痕；v. 使留疤。

4. mutilate：v. 毁损，残害。

5. maim：v. 使残废，毁损。

6. disfiguring：adj. 毁损的，丑陋的。

7. hideous：adj. 可怕的，丑陋的。

8. hide：v. 隐藏，遮掩；n. 皮革。

9. hideousness：n. 丑陋，可怕。

10. deformity：n. 畸形，残废。

常用短语：

1. disfigure oneself 自毁容貌

2. disfigure the face 毁容

3. disfigure the figure 毁身材

4. disfigure the reputation 损害名誉

5. disfigure the reputation of a company 损害公司的名誉

6. disfigure one"s reputation 损害名誉

7. disfigure one"s appearance 毁损外貌

双语例句：

1. She tried to disfigure herself by cutting herself, but failed.

她试图用自残来毁损自己的容貌，但失败了。

2. The accident disfigured his face, leaving him with a scar.

事故毁了他的容貌，给他留下了疤痕。

3. The bad economy has disfigured the figures of many businesses.

经济不景气已经损害了许多企业的业绩。

4. His lies disfigured his reputation.

他的谎言损害了他的名誉。

5. The company"s reputation has been disfigured by the scandal.

公司的名誉因丑闻而受损。

6. She was deeply upset by the way her appearance had been disfigured by illness.

她因病损毁了容貌而深感不安。

7. The accident left a scar on my memory, which still disfigures my thoughts of that day.

那次事故在我记忆中留下了疤痕，至今仍影响我对那一天的回忆。

英文小作文：

Disfigure: A Painful Experience of Self-Transformation

Disfigure is a painful experience that leaves deep scars on our bodies and minds. It is a transformation that we may not always welcome, but it is a necessary part of life"s journey.

For some people, disfigurement may occur through accidents, illnesses, or surgical procedures. It can be a shocking and distressing experience that challenges our self-image and self-esteem. However, it is important to remember that we are not defined by our appearance, but by who we are inside.

Through this transformation, we learn to appreciate the beauty of inner strength and resilience. We learn to accept ourselves, even if we are not perfect, and to embrace the changes that life brings. Disfigurement may be painful, but it can also be a catalyst for growth and self-discovery.

In conclusion, disfigurement is a reality that many people face, and it can be a challenging experience. However, it is important to remember that inner beauty is more valuable than external appearance, and that we should embrace the changes that life brings with courage and positivity.