disfranchisement

disfranchisement的音标是[disˈfræntʃɪzmənt]，基本翻译是剥夺公民权利。速记技巧是dis-前缀表示否定，franchise表示权利。

disfranchisement这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，具体来说，它是由“dis”（表示“不”）+“franchir”（表示“自由”）组成的派生词，意为剥夺公民权利。

变化形式：

1. disfranchise：动词形式，意为剥夺公民权利。

2. franchise：名词形式，意为特权、豁免权。

相关单词：

1. franchisee：特权享有者，指享有特权或豁免权的人。

2. franchisee agreement：特权享有协议，指特权享有者之间达成的协议。

3. franchise tax：特权税，指对特权或豁免权收入征收的税种。

4. franchisee rights：特权享有者的权利，指特权享有者所享有的权益。

5. franchisee program：特权享有计划，指一个组织或机构为成员提供的特权享有计划。

以上这些单词都与disfranchisement这个词有着密切的联系，它们在英语中都表示与特权、豁免权、剥夺公民权利等相关概念。

例如，franchisee rights可以解释为特权享有者的权益，它指的是特权享有者所享有的各种权利，如获取特定资源、享受特定待遇等。franchisee program可以解释为特权享有计划，它指的是一个组织或机构为成员提供的特权享有方案，如提供优惠、提供培训等。这些单词都与disfranchisement这个词有着密切的语义联系和实际应用。

常用短语：

1. disenfranchise sb from

2. disenfranchise sb from sth

3. disenfranchise sb"s rights

4. disenfranchise sb"s franchise

5. disenfranchise oneself

6. disenfranchise oneself from

7. disenfranchise oneself from sth

双语例句：

1. The government has disenfranchised citizens from voting rights.

2. The act disenfranchised thousands of voters.

3. She was disenfranchised from her property rights after her husband"s death.

4. The company"s decision to disenfranchise shareholders has been widely criticized.

5. He disenfranchised himself from his own family by his actions.

6. She disenfranchised herself from her rights by signing the contract.

7. The act disenfranchised the poor and vulnerable from their basic rights.

英文小作文：

Title: Disenfranchisement and its Impact on Society

Disenfranchisement is a social phenomenon that deprives individuals of their rights and freedoms. It can occur in many forms, such as the loss of voting rights, property rights, or basic rights. This process can have a negative impact on individuals and society as a whole, leading to social unrest and inequality.

In today"s society, disenfranchisement is often seen in cases of discrimination, poverty, and minority groups who are denied their rights and freedoms. This can lead to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, which can further exacerbate social problems and create a cycle of inequality and injustice.

However, it is important to recognize that disenfranchisement is not an inevitable part of society, but rather a result of social and political decisions that can be changed through advocacy, education, and policy reform. By promoting equality and fairness, we can create a more just and equitable society where everyone is treated with respect and dignity.