disgraceful的音标是[dɪsˈgreɪsf(ə)l],基本翻译是可耻的,丢脸的,速记技巧是dis-表示否定,graceful表示优美的。
disgraceful这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语,它表示“不光彩的,丢脸的”。这个词的形式变化如下:
1. dis-表示否定,表示“不,无,不屑”的意思。
2. graceful表示“优雅的,优美的”的意思。
相关单词:
1. disgraced - 感到丢脸的,被玷污的。由于做了不光彩的事情而感到羞愧。
2. shame - 羞愧,耻辱。这个词源于拉丁语中的“shame”,表示感到羞愧或尴尬。
3. humiliate - 羞辱,侮辱。这个词由“humili”演变而来,意为“使感到羞愧”。
4. dishonor - 不名誉,不光彩。这个词由“dishonor”演变而来,意为“不荣誉,耻辱”。
5. scandal - 丑闻,流言蜚语。这个词源于意大利语中的“scandalo”,意为“令人震惊的事情”。
6. disrepute - 声名狼藉,名誉扫地。这个词由“disrepute”演变而来,意为“失去声誉”。
7. discredit - 丧失信誉,使失去信任。这个词由“discredit”演变而来,意为“不相信,怀疑”。
8. reproach - 责备,谴责。这个词由“reproach”演变而来,意为“责备某人或某事”。
9. mortify - 使受辱,使痛苦。这个词由“mortify”演变而来,意为“使受痛苦或羞辱”。
10. discomfit - 使困惑,使尴尬。这个词由“discomfit”演变而来,意为“使困惑或尴尬”。
以上这些单词都与disgraceful有密切的联系,都表示不光彩、丢脸的含义。这些单词在英语中广泛使用,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用disgraceful这个词。
常用短语:
1. disgraceful behavior
2. disgraceful act
3. bring disgrace upon
4. disgraceful situation
5. disgraceful conduct
6. disgraceful outcome
7. disgraceful event
双语例句:
1. His disgraceful behavior brought shame upon the family. (他的不耻行为给家族带来了耻辱。)
2. His disgraceful act caused widespread condemnation. (他的不光彩行为引起了广泛的谴责。)
3. We must not bring disgrace upon our country by such actions. (我们不能因为这样的行为而使我们的国家蒙羞。)
4. He found himself in a disgraceful situation, unable to explain his actions. (他发现自己处于一个不光彩的境地,无法解释自己的行为。)
5. His disgraceful conduct has brought him into serious trouble. (他的不光彩行为给他带来了严重的麻烦。)
6. The disgraceful outcome of the experiment left us all disappointed. (实验的不光彩结果让我们所有人都感到失望。)
7. The disgraceful event has left a lasting impact on the community. (这个不光彩的事件给社区留下了深刻的印象。)
英文小作文:
It is always important to remember that our actions have consequences, and sometimes those consequences can be disgraceful. We all make mistakes, but it is how we handle those mistakes that defines us as individuals and as members of society. If we learn from our mistakes and take responsibility for them, then we can grow and become better people. However, if we choose to ignore our mistakes or try to cover them up, then we bring shame and dishonor upon ourselves and those around us. Therefore, it is essential to always act with integrity and always take responsibility for our actions, no matter what the consequences may be.