disheartened

disheartened的音标是[dɪsˈhɑːtənɪd]，基本翻译是“气馁的”，速记技巧是：dis-表示否定，heart-心，-en使…，使心灰意冷。

disheartened的词源是：

dis-：表示否定或相反。

heart：心脏，情绪。

en：使…。

disheartened意为“沮丧的；失去信心的”，其变化形式如下：

disheartening：使沮丧的。

hearten：使振作；鼓励。

相关单词：

hearty：adj. 愉快的；热烈的；丰盛的。

cheerful：adj. 愉快的；欢乐的；活泼的。

discouraged：adj. 气馁的；灰心的。

encourage：v. 鼓励；支持。

heartache：n. 心痛；悲伤。

heartbreak：n. 心碎；极度悲伤。

comfort：v. 安慰；使安心。

uphearten：v. 使振奋。

heartfelt：adj. 由衷的；衷心的。

heartenup：v. 使振作起来。

disheartened这个词在描述人们因为遭受挫折、失败或失去信心而感到沮丧和失望时非常有用。它提醒我们，在困难时期，我们需要鼓励和支持自己，以保持积极的态度和信心。

常用短语：

1. be disheartened by

2. dishearten sb.

3. feel discouraged

4. discourage sb. from doing

5. be discouraged about

6. discouraged

7. give up hope of

双语例句：

1. After failing again and again, I was disheartened by my lack of progress.

2. The news discouraged me from attempting the challenging task.

3. I felt discouraged when faced with the long list of tasks to be completed.

4. She was discouraged by the failure of her proposal, but refused to give up hope.

5. After several failed attempts, he gave up hope of succeeding.

6. He was disheartened by the criticism he received from his boss.

7. We must not be disheartened by temporary setbacks, for success is always within our reach.

英文小作文：

Failure is a part of life, and it can be discouraging at times. However, it is important to remember that failure is not the end of the world. We must learn from our mistakes and keep moving forward, even when faced with challenges and obstacles. Disheartenment can set in easily when we encounter difficulties, but it is essential to maintain a positive attitude and keep pushing forward. By doing so, we can turn our failures into successes and achieve our goals in the end.