disinfect

disinfect的音标是[dɪsɪnˈfekt]，基本翻译是“杀菌，消毒”，速记技巧是：dis（不）+infect（感染）+v（动词词尾）。

disinfect的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语动词“infectum”和“infectari”，意为“感染”或“传染”。disinfect这个词是由“dis”加“infect”构成的，表示“去除感染”或“消毒”。

变化形式：disinfect本身即为名词和动词形式，没有变化形式。

相关单词：

1. disinfectant：消毒剂 - “消毒的物质”

2. sterilise：灭菌 - “使无菌”

3. germicide：杀微生物剂 - “杀微生物的物质”

4. disinfection：消毒 - “消毒的过程”

5. disinfecting：消毒的 - “消毒的行为”

6. disinfectionist：消毒论者 - “主张消毒的人”

7. disinfest：驱虫 - “驱赶虫害”

8. decontaminate：去污染 - “去除污染”

9. deodorant：除臭剂 - “去除臭味的物质”

10. decontamination：去污染 - “去除污染的过程”

以上这些单词都与disinfect有着密切的联系，表示与消毒、杀菌、去污等相关的概念。消毒在现代生活中非常重要，有助于防止疾病的传播，保护公共健康。

常用短语：

1. disinfect the surface 表面消毒

2. disinfect the wound 伤口消毒

3. disinfect the area 区域消毒

4. disinfect the equipment 设备消毒

5. disinfect the environment 环境消毒

6. disinfect the hands 手部消毒

7. disinfect the food 食物消毒

双语例句：

1. Spray some disinfectant on the surface to kill any germs. （在表面喷洒一些消毒液杀死任何细菌。）

2. I use alcohol hand sanitizer to disinfect before entering the hospital. （进入医院之前，我用酒精洗手液进行消毒。）

3. Before eating, we should disinfect the food thoroughly to ensure safety. （在食用之前，我们应该彻底消毒食物以确保安全。）

4. The doctor disinfected the wound with antiseptic solution before suturing it. （医生在缝合伤口之前用抗菌溶液对伤口进行了消毒。）

5. We need to disinfect the equipment after use to prevent infection. （我们需要在使用后对设备进行消毒，以防止感染。）

6. The area was thoroughly disinfected after the outbreak. （在爆发之后，该地区进行了彻底的消毒。）

7. We need to disinfect the area where the patients were staying to prevent the spread of disease. （我们需要对病患居住的区域进行消毒，以防止疾病的传播。）

英文小作文：

Prevention is better than cure. Disinfection is an effective way to prevent the spread of diseases and infections. From personal hygiene to environmental cleanliness, we should always be mindful of disinfecting our surroundings to ensure a healthy and safe environment for ourselves and others. At home, we can disinfect our kitchen surfaces, hands, and food before eating, while in public places, we should be mindful of disinfecting our hands and surfaces regularly to prevent the spread of germs. Additionally, we can also disinfect our equipment and medical devices to ensure their safety and efficacy. Disinfection is not only for preventing diseases, but also for maintaining good hygiene practices that can help us stay healthy and avoid unnecessary medical visits and treatments.