dismays

dismay 的音标是[dɪ"smeɪ]，基本翻译是惊恐、沮丧，速记技巧是“抵”不住，就“沮丧”。

dismay的英文词源：

- 词源：dis-，表示否定，使…分离，使…分开；may，表示可能。

dismay的变化形式：

- 过去式：dismayed；

- 过去分词：dismayed；

- 现在分词：dismaying；

- 复数：dismays。

相关单词：

- despair，绝望，词源同dismay，表示失去希望。

- discourage，使气馁，词源同dismay，表示使失去勇气。

- dishearten，使沮丧，词源同dismay，表示使失去信心。

- disconsolate，忧郁的，词源同dismay，表示悲伤的。

- displeasure，不高兴，词源同dismay，表示不愉快。

- dissatisfaction，不满，词源同dismay，表示失望。

- disbelieve，不相信，词源同dismay，表示怀疑或不信任。

- disconcert，使惊慌失措，词源同dismay，表示使不安或困惑。

- disconcerting，令人不安的，词源同disconcert。

- dismayedness，沮丧的，词源同dismay。

以上单词都与dismay有着相似的情感色彩和词源含义。它们都表示失望、沮丧、不安等负面情绪。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用于描述各种情感和情境。

常用短语：

1. disappoints

2. be disappointed in sb

3. be disappointed with sb

4. disappointing result

5. be disappointed at sth

6. disappointed face

7. disappointed sigh

双语例句：

1. I was disappointed to learn that he had failed the exam.

2. She was disappointed in him for not showing up on time.

3. I was disappointed with myself for making such a big mistake.

4. The disappointing result left us all feeling deflated.

5. I was disappointed at the news that our team had lost.

6. She showed her disappointed face when she found out that she had missed the train.

7. He let out a disappointed sigh when he realized he had left his keys at home.

英文小作文：

Title: Disappointment

Disappointment is a common emotion that we all experience from time to time. It can be caused by failure, disappointment in ourselves or others, or simply by the unexpected. However, disappointment can also be a valuable experience that teaches us to persevere and bounce back stronger.

When we are disappointed, it is important to take a step back and evaluate the situation objectively. Try to identify the root cause of the disappointment and think about what we can learn from it. It may be that we need to improve our skills or approach a task differently in the future. Disappointment can also be a signal that we need to take a break and recharge our batteries before tackling new challenges.

In conclusion, disappointment is a normal part of life, but it does not have to define us. By approaching disappointment with an open mind and learning from it, we can emerge stronger and more resilient.