donor

donor的音标是[ˈdəʊnə(r)]，基本翻译是捐赠者、捐助者。速记技巧是利用字母替代或发音规则来记忆单词发音。

“donor”这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“donum”，意为礼物或赠品。它通过英语的中古英语时期进入英语，表示捐赠者或捐助者。

变化形式：

在英语中，“donor”是其过去式和过去分词的形式。它还有“donation”这一名词形式，表示捐赠或捐款。

相关单词：

1. "recipient" - 这个词表示接受者，与“donor”相对，也源自拉丁语，意为接收者。

2. "endow" - 这个词表示捐赠或资助，源自“endo”，意为内在的，加上“pous”，意为财产，合起来表示内在的财产，即捐赠的财产。

3. "benefactor" - 这个词表示慈善家或捐赠者，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“bene”和“facere”，意为做好事。

4. "philanthropy" - 这个词表示慈善或博爱，其词源可以追溯到希腊语的“philein”和“ana”，意为爱某人或某物，再加上“theia”，意为给予。

5. "endowment" - 这个词表示捐赠的财产或基金，其词源与“endow”相同。

6. "donation" - 这个词表示捐赠，与“donor”和“donation”一起使用表示捐赠者与捐赠物。

7. "benefaction" - 这个词表示慈善行为或赠品，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“bene”和“facere”，意为做好事。

8. "altruism" - 这个词表示利他主义，即为了他人的利益而行动。其词源可以追溯到希腊语的“allos”和“eros”，意为为他人的爱。

9. "charitable" - 这个词表示慈善的或宽厚的，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“caritas”，意为爱或慈悲。

10. "munificent" - 这个词表示慷慨的或大方的，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“munus”，意为礼物或慷慨的行为。

常用短语：

1. be a donor for (something)

2. donate money/time/resources

3. be a blood donor

4. be a bone marrow donor

5. be a sperm/egg donor

6. donate organs

7. be a volunteer donor

双语例句：

1. I am a blood donor and I feel proud to contribute to society by donating blood regularly. (英语)

2. He donated his time and resources to help the needy in his community. (中文)

3. As a sperm donor, I am able to help families create their own future generations. (英语)

4. The hospital is always looking for volunteer donors to help those in need of organ transplants. (中文)

5. Donating organs is an act of kindness that can save lives and change someone"s future. (英语)

6. She is a volunteer donor and has donated many times to help those in need of blood transfusions. (中文)

7. As a bone marrow donor, I hope to save a child"s life by matching their stem cells. (英语)

英文小作文：

When it comes to helping others, there are many ways to do so, but one of the most important ways is by being a volunteer or a donor. Volunteering can take many forms, from helping out in soup kitchens to volunteering at a local animal shelter, but being a volunteer for organ transplants is particularly meaningful. As an organ donor, you are contributing to saving lives and improving the quality of someone"s life by donating their organs when they need it most. Organ donation is a simple act that can have a profound impact on someone"s life, and it is one of the most selfless things you can do for someone else. If you are considering becoming an organ donor, please remember that it is completely anonymous and you will not be identified in any way. Thank you for considering this important act of kindness and compassion.