dwindling

dwindling的音标为[ˈwɪndlɪŋ]，基本翻译为“减少；缩小；衰退；枯竭”。速记技巧为“wind（风）里零（lɪn）了”来帮助记忆。

"dwindling"这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的"windan"，意为“减少，缩小”。它通过词缀"dwindl-"进一步演变而来，表示“减少，缩小”。

变化形式：在词性变化上，"dwindling"可以作为形容词和动词使用。作为形容词时，它可以表示“减少的，缩小的”等含义。作为动词时，它表示逐渐减少或缩小。

相关单词：

1. "shrink"：这个词与"dwindling"有相似的含义，都表示减少或缩小。例如，“衣服缩水了”就可以用“The clothes shrunk”来表达。

2. "wane"：这个词也表示月亮的“亏缺”，因此也可以用来描述其他事物的减少或衰退。

3. "decrease"：这个词直接表示减少或降低的数量。

4. "diminish"：这个词表示使某物变小或减弱。

5. "erode"：这个词表示逐渐侵蚀或减少。

6. "decline"：这个词表示下降或衰退，常用于经济、人数等方面的减少。

7. "ebb"：这个词表示潮汐的退去，也可以用来描述数量的减少。

8. "atrophy"：这个词表示肌肉或组织的萎缩，也可以用来描述能力的减弱或衰退。

9. "dimiss"：这个词表示被解雇或被忽视，也可以用来描述人或事物的减少或消失。

10. "mitigate"：这个词表示减轻或缓和，也可以用来描述情况的恶化或衰退。

以上这些单词都与"dwindling"有密切的联系，可以用来描述不同方面的事物减少或衰退的情况。

常用短语：

1. dwindle down

2. dwindle into nothing

3. dwindle away

4. dwindle in importance

5. dwindle in number

6. dwindle in quality

7. dwindle in reputation

例句：

1. The list of applicants has dwindled down to only a few.

2. The company"s profits are dwindling into nothing.

3. The sunset light was slowly dwindling away.

4. His reputation has dwindled in importance due to his recent misdeeds.

5. The number of participants in the race has dwindled from hundreds to only a few dozen.

6. The quality of the product has steadily dwindled over time.

7. His popularity has dwindled due to his unpopular policies.

英文小作文：

标题：The Dwindling Beauty of Nature

Nature is constantly changing and evolving, yet there are moments when it seems to pause and showcase its beauty in a way that is breathtakingly stunning. However, with the passage of time, we often lose sight of the beauty that nature has to offer, as it gradually dwindles into nothingness.

The beauty of nature is fleeting, yet it is something that we should cherish and appreciate every moment that we have it. Whether it is the blooming flowers, the rustling leaves, or the gentle waves of the ocean, nature"s beauty is something that we should never take for granted. It is a reminder that life is fleeting and that we should cherish every moment of it.

As we continue to progress and advance in technology, we often lose sight of the beauty that nature has to offer. We become so focused on our own pursuits and goals that we forget to appreciate the beauty that surrounds us. But remember, nature"s beauty is something that we should never let dwindle into nothingness, but rather, cherish and preserve it for future generations.