dys的音标是/ˈdɪzɪ/,基本翻译是“混乱的;失常的”,速记技巧是谐音记忆,可以联想记忆为“地脏的椅子”。
以下是一些英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词的描述,希望对您有所帮助:
1. "dyslexia"(阅读障碍):源自希腊语 "dys-”,意为“不良的”或“有缺陷的”,以及 "lexis”- 词源,表示“单词”。变化形式为 "dyslexic”,相关单词有 "dyslexicism”(阅读障碍症)、"dyslexic-al”(形容词,指与阅读障碍有关的)。
2. "euphemism"(委婉语):源自希腊语 "eu-”,意为“好”或“更美好”,以及 "pheme" 或 "phemein" - 词源,表示“说话”。变化形式为 "euphemistic",相关单词有 "euphemistically"(委婉地)。
3. "sarcasm"(讽刺):源自希腊语 "sarx" - 词源,意为“身体”或“肉体”,以及 "kasmos" - 词源,意为“装饰品”。变化形式为 "sarcasmous",相关单词有 "sarcasmically"(讽刺地)。
4. "xenophobia"(对外国人的恐惧):源自希腊语 "xenos" - 词源,意为“陌生人”或“异乡人”,以及 "phobos" - 词源,意为“恐惧”。变化形式为 "xenophobic",相关单词有 "xenophobe"(对外国人持有恐惧的人)。
5. "metamorphosis"(变形):源自希腊语 "meta-" 和 "morphe",分别表示“改变”和“形状”。变化形式为 "metamorphosed",相关单词有 "metamorphosisal”(形容变形状态的)。
6. "paradox"(悖论):源自希腊语 "para-" 和 "doxa",分别表示“相反”和“信念”。变化形式为 "paradoxical",相关单词有 "paradoxically"(悖论地)。
7. "neologism"(新词):源自拉丁语 "neos" - 词源,意为“新的”,以及 "logos" - 词源,意为“词”。变化形式为 "neologize",相关单词有 "neologize-er”(创造新词的人)。
8. "psychology"(心理学):源自希腊语 "psyche" - 词源,意为“灵魂”或“心灵”,以及 "-logy" 后缀,表示学科。相关单词有 "psychological"(心理的)和 "psychologist"(心理学家)。
9. "biography"(传记):源自希腊语 "bio-" 和 "-graphy",分别表示“生命”和“写作”。变化形式为 "-biographer",相关单词有 "-biography-ist"(撰写传记的人)。
10. "meteorology"(气象学):源自希腊语 "meta-" 和 "-eor-",分别表示“超越”和“天空中的物体”。变化形式为 "-meteorologist",相关单词有 "-meteorological"(气象学的)和 "-meteorological-ly"(在气象学上)。
常用短语:
1. by the way 顺便问一下
2. all over the world 全世界
3. at the same time 同时
4. break away 脱离
5. come up with 想出
6. get along with 与...相处
7. keep in touch 保持联系
双语句子:
1. I like to break away from my routine and try something new every now and then.
我喜欢偶尔打破常规,尝试一些新事物。
2. At work, she excels at multitasking, but it can be a challenge to keep up with colleagues who come up with new ideas all the time.
在工作上,她擅长处理多项任务,但与那些经常提出新想法的同事相处时,跟上他们的节奏可能是一个挑战。
3. Keeping in touch with friends and family is essential during times of crisis like the current pandemic.
在像当前这样的危机期间,与朋友和家人保持联系至关重要。
4. It"s important to break the ice and start conversations with strangers to build bridges of understanding and empathy.
与陌生人打破僵局并开始交谈,以建立桥梁,促进理解和同情心,这是很重要的。
5. I"m always trying to come up with new ways to stay connected with my loved ones, even if it"s just a quick text message or video call.
我总是试图想出新的方法来与我所爱的人保持联系,即使只是简单的短信或视频通话。
6. We all need to keep in touch with our friends and family, no matter where we are in the world.
无论我们身处世界的哪个角落,我们都需要与朋友和家人保持联系。
7. At the same time, we must also respect the differences and boundaries that separate us, as they are what make us unique individuals.
同时,我们也必须尊重分隔我们的差异和界限,因为它们使我们成为独一无二的人。
英文小作文:
My Favorite Way of Keeping in Touch
When it comes to staying connected with my loved ones, there are many ways I can do it, but my favorite way is through technology. Whether it"s a quick text message or video call, technology has made it possible for me to stay in touch with my family and friends wherever I am in the world. However, it"s important to remember that technology is just a tool, and we still need to maintain face-to-face interactions and real-life connections. In addition, we must also respect the differences and boundaries that separate us, as they are what make us unique individuals. Therefore, while technology has brought us closer together, we must also remember to cherish the moments that happen offline as well.