dysphagia

dysphagia的音标为[ˌdɪsfəˈdʒiə]，基本翻译为“吞咽困难”，速记技巧为“吞咽失节”。

Dysphagia这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“吞咽困难”。这个词最初被用来描述由于各种原因导致的吞咽障碍。

变化形式：在英语中，dysphagia通常被写作“吞咽困难”或“食道吞咽困难”。

相关单词：

aspiration：吸入，这个词与dysphagia相关，指的是食物或液体被误吸入气道的情况。

regurgitation：反刍，这个词描述的是食物或液体从胃部或食管反流到口腔的情况。

dysphagist：吞咽困难专家，指的是专门研究和治疗吞咽障碍的专家。

dysphagia therapy：吞咽困难疗法，这是一种专门针对吞咽障碍的治疗方法。

esophageal dysphagia：食管性吞咽困难，这是一个特定的医学术语，用来描述由食管疾病引起的吞咽困难。

dysphagia rehabilitation：吞咽困难康复，指的是针对吞咽障碍患者的康复治疗。

dysphagia management：吞咽困难管理，这个词指的是对吞咽障碍的管理和护理，包括饮食选择、口腔卫生、心理支持等方面。

dysphagia diet：吞咽困难饮食，指的是专门为吞咽障碍患者设计的饮食计划。

dysphagia mask：吞咽困难面罩，这是一种专门为吞咽障碍患者设计的面罩，用于帮助他们进食和喝水。

以上这些单词都与dysphagia这个概念密切相关，涵盖了从症状到治疗方法再到患者护理的各个方面。

短语：

1. swallowing difficulties

2. oral dysphagia

3. food intake issues

4. swallowing disorder

5. swallowing problems

6. choking hazards

7. aspiration risks

例句：

1. After a recent surgery, John is experiencing swallowing difficulties.

2. Oral dysphagia is a common problem for people who have had a stroke.

3. The elderly often have food intake issues due to oral dysphagia.

4. The patient was diagnosed with a swallowing disorder that required treatment.

5. The baby frequently chokes on her milk due to her swallowing problems.

6. People with aspiration risks should avoid eating certain foods.

7. Dysphagia can have a significant impact on a person"s quality of life.

小作文：

Dysphagia is a common condition that can affect people of all ages. It can cause problems with eating and drinking, which can be frustrating and even life-threatening if not treated properly. People with dysphagia may experience difficulty swallowing, choking, or aspirating food and liquids. It can be helpful to seek medical attention early and work with a specialist to develop a tailored treatment plan. By understanding the condition and taking steps to manage it, people with dysphagia can improve their quality of life and enjoy meals with family and friends again.