dysphemism的音标是[ˈdɪsfɪmɪzəm],中文翻译为“贬损语,不礼貌的语言”。
速记技巧可以使用缩写形式“d.f.”代替完整的音标,同时也可以使用首字母“D”和“F”来快速记忆。
基本翻译是指贬损语在特定语境下的意思,通常用于形容某人或某物,带有不尊重或嘲笑的意味。在使用贬损语时,需要注意场合和对象,避免造成不必要的误会或伤害。
dysphemism这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语,意为“贬损的称呼”。它最初是由希腊哲学家亚里士多德提出的,他认为使用贬损的称呼可以揭示一个人的本质。这个词在英语中仍然广泛使用,表示对某人的不礼貌或贬低称呼。
变化形式:
词形上,dysphemism通常没有明显的变化形式,但在某些情况下,它可能会被缩写为"dysphem"或"dysphemia"。
相关单词:
1. slur:意为“轻蔑的言论”,这个词来源于英语,与dysphemism有相似的含义,都表示对某人的不尊重或贬低。
2. derogatory:贬损的,贬低的,这个词来源于拉丁语,表示对某人或某物的轻蔑或蔑视。
3. misnomer:误称,误命名,这个词来源于希腊语,表示对某个名称的不恰当或不准确的使用。
4. epithet:修饰词,形容词,这个词来源于希腊语,通常用来描述某人或某物的贬低或贬损的特性。
5. deprecate:贬低,不赞成,这个词来源于拉丁语,表示对某人或某物的强烈不赞成或贬低。
6. disparage:轻蔑,贬低,这个词来源于法语,表示对某人或某物的轻蔑或蔑视。
7. humiliation:羞辱,屈辱,这个词来源于拉丁语,表示使某人感到羞耻或屈辱的行为。
8. ridicule:嘲笑,讥讽,这个词来源于法语,通常用来表示对某人或某物的嘲笑或讽刺。
9. contempt:轻蔑,藐视,这个词来源于拉丁语,表示对某人或某物的不尊重或鄙视。
10. insult:侮辱,辱骂,这个词来源于拉丁语和英语,通常用来表示对某人的人格或尊严的伤害或侮辱。
以上这些单词都与dysphemism有密切的联系,它们都表示对某人或某物的贬低或不尊重的称呼或行为。
常用短语:
1. dysphemism for
2. call something a
3. put a bad name to
4. speak ill of
5. speak ill
6. disparage
7. slander
例句:
1. We need to find a less dysphemistic term for this word.
2. They called him a rat for stealing money from the company.
3. Don"t speak ill of the dead, especially when they are no longer around to defend themselves.
4. She disparaged her boss by saying he was a control freak.
5. The rumors slandered his reputation and caused him a lot of trouble.
6. She was accused of slandering her neighbor, but she denied it vehemently.
7. We need to be careful not to use dysphemisms in our speech, as it can hurt others" feelings.
英文小作文:
Title: The Dangers of Dysphemism
Words can have a powerful impact on our lives, especially when they are used in a negative way, such as dysphemisms. These words can hurt the feelings of others and damage their reputation, leading to unnecessary conflicts and disputes.
We should always be mindful of the words we use and choose our words carefully to avoid using dysphemisms. We should also be aware of the impact our words can have on others and strive to use positive and respectful language to communicate with others.
By using positive language, we can create a more harmonious and respectful society, where everyone is treated with dignity and respect. Therefore, let"s always use positive and respectful language to communicate with each other, and avoid using dysphemisms whenever possible.