"early" 的音标为 [ˈɜːli],基本意思是“早的,提早的”或“早期的,初期的”。
速记技巧:可以尝试使用音节划分来记忆,即 "e / r / lɪ / a",其中“r”和“l”分别代表单词中的元音。
"late" 的音标为 [leɪt],基本意思是“迟的,晚的”或“已故的,近的”。
速记技巧:同样可以使用音节划分来记忆,即 "l / aɪt / e",其中“aɪ”代表单词中的元音。
英文词源:
early:来自古英语 eorþa(土地),加上前缀 eow(第一,首要)和词尾 -y。
late:来自古英语 laetan,意为“晚期,迟到”,后来演变为late(迟的,晚的)。
变化形式:
early:有时可以表示“早的,早期的”,其复数形式是 early s。
late:有时可以表示“迟到的,晚的”,其比较级形式是 later,最高级形式是 latest。
相关单词:
early bird:早起的鸟,早起的人。
latest news:最新的新闻。
later on:后来,以后。
morning person:早起的人。
evening news:晚间新闻。
latest fashion:最新的流行款式。
late at night:深夜。
later in life:后来,长大后。
early departure:早退。
这些单词都与时间、早晚有关,体现了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。
常用短语:
1. early in the morning
2. late at night
3. early to bed and early to rise
4. catch the early train/bus
5. be on time
6. be late for school/work
7. it"s high time (that) ...
例句:
1. I woke up early in the morning to go for a run.
2. I always wait until late at night to watch my favorite TV show.
3. We need to be on time for our meeting tomorrow.
4. I was late for school because I overslept.
5. It"s high time we took care of our health more seriously.
6. We need to start early to beat the traffic.
7. It"s better to be on time than to be late.
英文小作文:
Life is full of choices, and one of the most important choices we have to make is when to start our day. Some people like to wake up early and start their day with a cup of coffee and a newspaper, while others prefer to sleep in and start their day when they wake up naturally. However, there are advantages and disadvantages to both choices.
If you wake up early, you can get a head start on your day and get things done before everyone else is up and about. You can also enjoy the quietness of the early morning and take advantage of the fresh air and sunshine before the heat of the day sets in. On the other hand, waking up late allows you to relax and unwind after a long day of work or study, and you can also avoid the crowds and stress of rush hour traffic.
Ultimately, the choice of when to start your day depends on your personal preferences and lifestyle. However, it"s always good to remember that there"s no right or wrong answer, just different ways of doing things. Whatever choice you make, just make sure to be consistent with it and it will eventually become part of your routine, making your life more enjoyable and productive.