earnestness

earnestness的音标为[ˈɜːːnɪəstnɪs]，基本翻译为“诚恳；认真；严肃”。速记技巧可以考虑使用发音相似的单词来帮助记忆，例如使用“儿戏”的发音来帮助记忆，即“儿戏”和“earnestness”的发音相似。

Earnestness的英文词源是拉丁语“ardor”，意为热情、热心。这个词后来被引入英语，并演变为其现代形式earnestness。

变化形式：

1. Earnestness可以转化为名词，表示“真诚、真挚”。

2. 可以变为形容词earnest，表示“认真的、诚挚的”。

相关单词：

1. Eager：这个词与earnestness有相似的含义，表示渴望、热切。例如，“He is eager to succeed.”（他渴望成功）。

2. Serious：这个词表示严肃、认真，与earnestness有相近的含义。例如，“She is always very serious in her work.”（她工作的时候总是很认真）。

3. Fervent：这个词表示热情、热心的，与earnestness有相似的情感表达。例如，“His fervent belief in the cause led him to sacrifice everything.”（他对事业的热情信念使他愿意牺牲一切）。

4. Devout：这个词表示虔诚、诚挚的，与earnestness在情感表达上有一定的相似性。例如，“She is a devout Catholic.”（她是一个虔诚的天主教徒）。

5. Sincere：这个词表示真诚、真实的，与earnestness在情感表达上非常相似。例如，“He always speaks sincerely and is known for his honesty.”（他总是真诚地说话，以他的诚实而闻名）。

以上单词都与earnestness有密切的联系，并且在不同的语境中可以用来描述不同的情感和态度。

常用短语：

1. earnest in (doing) sth.：认真的做某事

2. take earnest：认真对待

3. be earnest about/in (doing) sth.：对某事认真

4. show earnestness：表现出认真

5. with earnest：认真地

6. in earnest：认真地

7. to the earnestness：认真的程度

例句：

1. He is earnest in his studies and always studies with great diligence.

2. She takes earnest in helping others and always volunteers for various charitable activities.

3. We must show earnestness in our work, otherwise we will be criticized.

4. His earnestness in learning English has won the respect of his classmates.

5. She is always with earnestness, never showing any sign of impatience.

6. We must work with all our might to achieve our goal, with earnestness and perseverance.

7. His earnestness in seeking truth has led him to discover many valuable truths.

英文小作文：

Earnestness is a virtue that is highly valued in society. It is a quality that reflects sincerity, dedication, and perseverance, and it is essential for success in life. Earnestness can be seen in people who are committed to their goals, who are willing to work hard and persevere through difficulties, and who are passionate about what they do.

When we are earnest, we approach things with a sense of purpose and focus, and we are able to overcome challenges and obstacles that would otherwise discourage us. Earnestness also fosters trust and respect among people, as it demonstrates that we are committed to what we do and that we are willing to put in the effort necessary to achieve our goals.

However, earnestness should not be taken to extremes, as it can lead to stubbornness and a lack of flexibility. It is important to maintain a balance between being earnest and being open to new ideas and perspectives, so that we can continue to grow and learn throughout our lives. Therefore, I believe that earnestness is a valuable quality that should be cultivated and encouraged in ourselves and others.