elected的音标为[ɪˈlektɪd],基本翻译为“选举的;当选的;被选中的”,速记技巧为“e-le-ct-ed,选举的”。
英文单词“elected”的词源主要有两个:拉丁语和英语。它源自拉丁语“electus”,意为“被选中”或“被选择”。在英语中,“elected”一词是由“elect”和“-ed”后缀组成。
变化形式:
1. 单数形式“elected”表示被选中的,被选举的。
2. 复数形式“elections”表示选举,被选举权。
相关单词:
1. “election”选举,被选举权,通常用于描述政治选举。
2. “electorate”选民群体,通常用于描述政治选举中的选民数量。
3. “deliberate”意为深思熟虑的,与“elected”的词源相同,表示经过深思熟虑的选择。
4. “option”选择,与“elected”有相似的含义,但更强调自由选择。
5. “select”选择,与“elected”有相似的含义,但更强调挑选的过程。
6. “voter”投票者,与“elected”相关的名词,表示参与投票的人。
7. “re-election”再选举,表示再次被选举或重新选举。
8. “unanimous election”一致同意的选举,表示所有候选人或选民都一致选择的选举结果。
9. “majority election”多数选举,表示在多数选民中获得通过的选举结果。
10. “minority election”少数选举,与多数选举相反,表示在少数选民中获得通过的选举结果。
以上这些单词都与“elected”有着密切的联系,反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。
常用短语:
1. be elected as
2. be elected for
3. be elected from
4. be elected on
5. be elected with
6. be elected into
7. be re-elected
双语例句:
1. The mayor was elected as the most popular candidate. (市长被选为最受欢迎的候选人。)
2. She was elected for her dedication to public service. (她因对公共服务的奉献而被选上。)
3. The candidate was elected from a field of strong competitors. (这位候选人从激烈的竞争中脱颖而出被选上。)
4. The president was re-elected with a large majority. (总统以压倒性多数再次当选。)
5. The board of directors were elected with a wide margin of victory. (董事会以较大的优势被选出。)
6. The vice-president was elected with only a few votes difference. (副总统仅以几票之差被选出。)
7. The candidate was elected with a majority of the vote in the last election. (在上次选举中,这位候选人以多数票当选。)
英文小作文:
The Importance of Voting
Voting is an essential part of being an active citizen, and it is everyone"s responsibility to cast their ballot and have their voices heard. Voting is not just about choosing a candidate, but also about expressing one"s opinion and making a contribution to the society. By exercising one"s right to vote, people can influence the direction of the country and shape its future. Therefore, it is important to vote regularly and actively, regardless of whether one"s candidate wins or not. Everyone should take the time to go to the polling station and make their voice heard, because every vote counts.