electricity

electricity的音标是[ɪˈlektrɪsɪt]，基本翻译是电。速记技巧是：e.l.i.c.t.r.i.c.i.t。

Electricity一词来源于古希腊词根，意为“琥珀”。其变化形式包括：

electric - 由electricity派生出的形容词，意为“电的”

electrical - 由electricity派生出的形容词，意为“与电有关的”

electrify - 使通电，使充电，使电气化

discharge - 放电，解雇，释放

battery - 电池

current - 流，电流

voltage - 电压

circuit - 电路

charge - 电荷，收费，充电

effect - 影响，效果

以上是与electricity相关的十个单词及其词源解释。electricity在现代科技中扮演着至关重要的角色，这些单词也反映了这一领域的不断发展和进步。

常用短语：

1. generate electricity

2. consume electricity

3. electricity bill

4. electricity supply

5. power station

6. electric power

7. battery charger

双语例句：

1. We need to generate electricity to run the machines. (我们需要发电来运行机器。)

2. Consuming electricity causes power outages. (用电过多会导致停电。)

3. Check your electricity bill to see if there are any unexpected charges. (查看电费账单看看是否有任何意外的费用。)

4. The power station provides electricity to the whole city. (这个发电站为整个城市提供电力。)

5. Electric power is essential for modern life. (电力对现代生活至关重要。)

6. Battery chargers are essential for keeping mobile phones and other devices charged. (电池充电器对于保持手机和其他设备充电是必不可少的。)

英文小作文：

Electricity is essential for modern life. From running homes to powering businesses, it plays a vital role in our daily routines. From lighting up our homes to keeping our electronic devices charged, electricity is a fundamental necessity in today"s world.

However, generating and consuming electricity comes with a cost. We all have to deal with an electricity bill at the end of each month, which can be a hassle if we don"t pay it on time. But despite the cost, we cannot live without electricity, as it is essential for our daily lives.

Power stations play a crucial role in providing electricity to the whole community. They work round the clock to generate electricity, which is then distributed to households and businesses through the electricity grid.

Battery chargers are also essential for keeping our electronic devices charged, especially in case of power outages. They ensure that we can continue to use our devices even when the power is out.

In conclusion, electricity is a fundamental necessity in today"s world, and we cannot live without it. Despite the cost and inconvenience of dealing with an electricity bill, we must continue to use electricity to maintain our daily routines and stay connected with the modern world.