electrosurgery

electrosurgery的音标为[ɪ"lektrəʊsɜːgərɪ] ，基本翻译为“电外科”，速记技巧为：用电流切割组织。

Electrosurgery这个词的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“琥珀”（electrum）和“切割”（surgery），意为使用电来进行外科手术。这个词在英语中通常被简称为“电外科”或“电手术”。

变化形式：在复数形式中，electrosurgicals表示一系列的电外科手术技术。

相关单词：

1. Electrocautery：电灼，电烧灼，用于在手术中止血或消除小组织碎片。

2. Electrocoagulation：电凝，通过电热凝固组织来止血或消除小组织碎片。

3. Electroresection：电切除，使用电热来切割组织，特别是在处理肿瘤或息肉时。

4. Electrolizer：电化器，用于分解和提取物质，通常用于实验室实验。

5. Electrofusion：电融合，通过电热使组织融合，常用于整形手术。

6. Electrotherapy：电疗法，使用电刺激来治疗各种疾病，包括疼痛和炎症。

7. Electroosmosis：电渗，描述液体在电场中的流动，通常用于研究生物膜的结构和功能。

8. Electrochemistry：电化学，研究电与化学反应之间的关系的学科。

9. Electroencephalogram（EEG）：脑电图，记录大脑神经元活动的电信号的技术。

10. Electrostimulation：电刺激疗法，一种物理疗法技术，通过电刺激来激活肌肉或神经元。

常用短语：

1. electrosurgical unit

2. monopolar electrosurgery

3. bipolar electrosurgery

4. cauterize

5. seal

6. cut

7. coagulate

8. desiccate

例句：

1. The doctor used electrosurgery to seal the incision before suturing.

2. The patient"s blood vessels were cauterized to stop bleeding during surgery.

3. The surgeon used bipolar electrosurgery to cut through the tissue with precision.

4. The electrosurgical unit was used to desiccate the wound after surgery.

5. Monopolar electrosurgery is commonly used in laparoscopic surgery.

6. Cauterization is a common method of controlling bleeding during surgery.

7. The doctor used a high-frequency electrosurgical tool to cut the tumor.

英文小作文：

Electrosurgery is a type of surgical technique that uses high-frequency electrical energy to seal, cut, or coagulate tissue. It is commonly used in many surgical procedures, such as laparoscopic surgery, cosmetic surgery, and gastrointestinal surgery.

Electrosurgical units are commonly used in hospitals and surgical centers to perform electrosurgery. Monopolar and bipolar electrosurgery are two types of electrosurgical techniques that use different types of electrodes and energy sources.

Monopolar electrosurgery uses a single electrode attached to a high-frequency generator and a conductive pad applied to the patient"s skin. The surgeon can use the high-frequency energy to cut or coagulate tissue through the use of a surgical instrument that is connected to the electrode. Bipolar electrosurgery, on the other hand, uses two electrodes attached to a high-frequency source, with one electrode attached to the tissue and the other electrode placed on the patient"s skin.

Cauterization is a common method of controlling bleeding during electrosurgery, where high-frequency energy is applied to seal blood vessels or tissues that need to be closed or sealed temporarily. This technique can also be used to desiccate tissues or burn off unwanted tissue during surgery.

Electrosurgery has many benefits, including faster healing times, less bleeding, and less pain after surgery. It is also a safe and effective method of performing many surgical procedures, with minimal risk of infection or other complications.