electroshock

electroshock的音标为["ɪlektrəʊʃɔk]，基本翻译为“电休克”，速记技巧为：电休克（shock）可以用“休克”来记。

Electroshock这个词源于希腊语词根“elektron”（电）和“thrax”（冲击）。它的主要含义是电击疗法，一种用于治疗某些精神疾病的手段。

变化形式：名词形式为electroshock therapy，动词形式为electroshock。

相关单词：

1. Electroconvulsive therapy（电抽搐治疗）：一种与电击疗法相似的治疗方式，但更侧重于通过电流引发肌肉收缩来缓解症状。

2. Shock therapy：这个词现在通常指经济改革或政治改革方面的激进措施，有时也用于描述某种突然的、令人震惊的变化。

3. Electric shock：电击，通常指电流通过人体或物体所产生的强烈刺激。

4. Shock treatment：这个词最初是指一种用于治疗精神疾病的手段，现在也指某种新奇、激进的措施或方法。

5. Therapeutic shock：治疗性休克，是一种在治疗过程中出现的短暂症状恶化，但通常是为了加速病情好转。

6. Electroshock machine：电击治疗机，是一种用于实施电击疗法的设备。

7. Shock collar：电击项圈，是一种用于训练动物（如狗）的设备，通过电流刺激来控制动物的行动。

8. Shock hazard：电击危险，指某些情况下可能产生电击的风险。

9. Shock resistance：耐电击性，指某些材料、设备或系统对电击的抵抗能力。

10. Electroshock therapy for mental health disorders：精神健康障碍的电击疗法，是对电击疗法的应用范围的一种描述。

常用短语：

1. electroshock therapy

2. shock treatment

3. electric shock

4. electro-stimulation

5. shock therapy

6. electric jolt

7. shock treatment for depression

例句：

1. She underwent electroshock therapy to treat her depression.

2. The electric shock caused her to jump in surprise.

3. The electric stimulation helped her recover from the injury faster.

4. The doctor prescribed shock therapy for his patient"s severe depression.

5. The electric jolt made him feel alert and awake.

6. The shock treatment was effective in relieving his pain.

7. The shock treatment was a last resort for her depression, but it helped her get back on her feet.

英文小作文：

Electroshock Therapy: A New Hope

Electroshock therapy, also known as shock treatment, has been a controversial treatment method for mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety for decades. Despite its controversial reputation, it has been proven to be effective in some cases, especially when other treatments have failed or are not suitable for certain individuals.

Electroshock therapy involves the use of electricity to stimulate the brain, which can temporarily relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety. Although it may seem drastic, it is a safe and effective treatment option when used properly and under the guidance of a trained professional.

However, there are still many concerns and criticisms regarding electroshock therapy, including the risk of side effects, the lack of long-term effectiveness, and the stigma attached to the treatment method. In order to address these concerns, it is important to have a better understanding of the treatment and its potential benefits, while also considering individual differences and preferences when deciding whether or not to pursue this treatment option. Ultimately, electroshock therapy can be a new hope for those who have struggled with mental illnesses and need effective treatment options.