eligibility

Eligibility的音标为[ɪˈlɪgjəblɪsɪ] ，基本翻译为“合格，适合；资格”，速记技巧为：elig=能选，ible=…的，able=可…的。整体记忆为：符合条件，能被选中的资格。

Eligibility这个词来自拉丁语eligere（选择），表示符合条件或资格。它的变化形式主要有eligible（符合条件的）和eligibility（资格或条件）。

相关单词：

1. Eligible：这个词直接来自于eligibility，意思是“符合条件的”，通常用于描述某人或某物具有某种资格或条件，可以参与某种活动或享受某种待遇。例如，“这个候选人很符合资格，他是合格的候选人。”

2. Eliminate：这个词与eligibility相关，因为eliminate的意思是排除不符合条件的人或物。例如，“我们通过排除不符合条件的候选人，最终选出了最合适的。”

3. Qualification：这个词也与eligibility有关，意思是“资格”，通常指某人或某物具有某种特定的技能、知识或经验，从而具备某种资格或条件。例如，“我们需要更多的资格认证来提高我们的产品质量。”

4. Eligibility certificate：资格证明，是证明某人或某物具有特定资格的文件。

5. Eligibility requirement：资格要求，是指某种活动或服务所必需的资格条件。

以上这些单词都与eligibility这个词有密切的联系，并且在英语中广泛使用。

常用短语：

1. eligibility for：符合……资格

2. eligibility criteria：资格标准

3. meet eligibility requirements：符合资格要求

4. eligibility certificate：资格证明

5. eligibility status：资格状态

6. eligibility verification：资格验证

7. eligibility waiver：资格豁免

例句：

1. She is eligible to receive a scholarship because she has completed her degree program.

2. The company is looking for candidates who meet our eligibility requirements.

3. Can you provide me with your eligibility certificate?

4. We need to verify the eligibility status of the applicant before we can proceed with the application process.

5. The applicant"s age and education level do not meet our eligibility criteria.

6. We are willing to waive the eligibility requirement for this special case.

7. The candidate"s lack of experience may affect his/her eligibility for the job.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility requirements are essential in ensuring fairness and accuracy in various situations, whether it"s a scholarship application, a job interview, or a company"s recruitment process. These criteria help to eliminate those who do not meet the necessary standards, thus reducing the possibility of fraud or misconduct. At the same time, they also provide an opportunity for those who truly deserve the opportunity to be considered, thus promoting fairness and equality in the process. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully scrutinize eligibility requirements and ensure that they are applied consistently and fairly across all situations.