enjoining

enjoin的音标为[ɪnˈdʒɑːn]，基本翻译为“命令；劝告；禁止”，速记技巧为“en（使…）+join（参加）”。

enjoin的英文词源为：拉丁语“in”+“jungere”意为“加入、结合”，引申为“命令、禁止”。

变化形式：过去式：enjoined；现在分词：enjoining；复数形式：enjoins。

相关单词：

1. enjoin on/upon：命令，要求。

2. enjoin sb to do：命令某人做某事。

3. forbid：与enjoin意思相近，表示禁止。

4. prohibit：指以法律或法令的形式禁止，语气比forbid重。

5. interdict：指中断或阻止供应或交通，也指禁止做某事。

6. adjure：恳求，祈求。

7. exhort：规劝，告诫。

8. beseech：恳求，请求。

9. adjuration：誓言，誓约。

10. prohibition：禁止，禁令。

在以上单词中，enjoin作为动词使用时，表示“命令、强制、禁止”，可以与upon、sb等词构成固定搭配，表示对某事或某人下达命令或禁止。这些单词在英语中都与“命令、禁止”这一主题相关，可以用于描述各种场景下的规定和要求。

常用短语：

1. Enjoin on sb. 对某人施加命令

2. Enjoin doing sth. 命令某人做某事

3. Enjoin sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

4. Enjoin upon sb. to do sth. 对某人提出要求

5. Enjoin one"s duty 履行职责

6. Enjoin silence 保持沉默

7. Enjoin secrecy 保密

双语例句：

1. The teacher enjoined upon us to study hard and achieve our goals.

老师叮嘱我们要努力学习，实现我们的目标。

2. The doctor enjoined the patient to rest and avoid strenuous exercise.

医生叮嘱病人要休息并避免剧烈运动。

3. The government enjoined the public to comply with safety regulations.

政府要求公众遵守安全规定。

4. The teacher enjoined silence in the classroom during the exam.

老师在考试期间要求同学们保持安静。

5. The lawyer enjoined his client to cooperate fully with the investigation.

律师叮嘱他的当事人要与调查充分合作。

6. The company enjoined secrecy on all employees regarding the new product development.

公司要求所有员工对新产品开发保密。

7. The court enjoined the defendant from engaging in any illegal activities in the future.

法院命令被告今后不得从事任何非法活动。

英文小作文：

Enjoining on responsibility and duty is essential for personal growth and social harmony. As individuals, we should always strive to fulfill our responsibilities and duties, whether it is taking care of our own affairs or helping others in need. This requires a strong sense of self-discipline and commitment, but the rewards are immense, as we build trust and credibility, foster positive relationships, and contribute to the overall well-being of society.

On a larger scale, governments, organizations, and communities also have a responsibility to enjoin on their members the importance of duty and responsibility. This involves setting clear guidelines and expectations, providing training and support, and creating an environment that encourages everyone to fulfill their obligations and contribute to the common good. By doing so, we can build stronger communities, promote social progress, and ensure that everyone has a voice and a chance to contribute to the success of our society.