enterotoxin

enterotoxin的音标为[ɪnˈtɪərəʊtɒksɪn]，基本翻译为“肠毒素”，速记技巧为“enter（肠）＋tox（毒）”。

Enterotoxin这个词源自希腊语，意为“肠毒素”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“enterotoxins”和过去式和过去分词形式“enterotoxined”。

相关单词：

1. intoxication：原意为“陶醉”，与毒素相关，常用于形容由毒素引起的过度兴奋或醉酒状态。

2. toxic：词源同上，意为有毒的，广泛用于描述各种有毒物质或有毒过程。

3. toxin：意为毒素，是一个更通用的术语，用于描述各种有毒物质，包括但不限于肠毒素。

4. toxicologist：毒理学家，专门研究毒素的科学家。

5. toxicology：毒理学，是一门科学，研究毒素及其对人体和环境的影响。

6. enteritis：肠炎，这个词由“肠”和“炎”组成，描述的是由肠毒素引起的肠道炎症。

7. enterohemorrhagic：肠出血性，用来描述一种特殊的肠毒素，能引起严重的肠道出血。

8. enteropathy：肠病，这个词指由某种原因引起的肠道疾病。

9. toxicant：毒素，与毒素相关的词，通常指任何能产生或引入毒素的物质。

10. enteroadherent：肠黏附的，这个词描述的是能黏附在肠粘膜上的物质或过程，可能与此类肠毒素有关。

以上单词都与enterotoxin及其相关概念有直接或间接的联系。

常用短语：

1. enterotoxin-producing bacteria

2. enterotoxin-mediated disease

3. enterotoxin-neutralizing antibodies

4. enterotoxin-binding protein

5. enterotoxin-free

6. enterotoxin-induced

7. enterotoxin-mediated immune response

例句：

1. Some bacteria can produce enterotoxin, causing food poisoning.

2. The patient"s serum has high levels of enterotoxin-neutralizing antibodies.

3. The enterotoxin-binding protein of Escherichia coli can bind to receptors on the cell membrane.

4. The enterotoxin-free formula is a safe and effective treatment for infantile colic.

5. Enterotoxin-induced diarrhea is a common complication of antibiotic use.

6. The enterotoxin-mediated immune response plays a crucial role in host defense against infection.

英文小作文：

The enterotoxin is a toxic protein produced by some bacteria, which can cause various diseases, including food poisoning and antibiotic-induced diarrhea. It can also affect the immune system and induce an immune response. However, some bacteria can produce enterotoxin-free variants that are less harmful to humans. Therefore, it is important to identify and treat enterotoxin-producing bacteria to prevent the spread of enterotoxin-mediated diseases.