entrain的音标为[ɪn"treɪn],基本翻译为“火车(train的现在分词)”,速记技巧为“en-train”(使进入火车)。
Entrain这个词来自法语,意思是“进入,适应”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“entrare”,意为“进入”。Entrain的变化形式主要有复数形式entrains和过去式和过去分词形式entrainé。
相关单词:
1. train:这个词在英语中有很多意思,包括“火车”、“训练”、“陪伴”等。它的词源可以追溯到中世纪英语,最初是指“长条形的东西”,后来引申为“火车”和“陪伴”。
2. entrenched:这个词的意思是“固定的,不可动摇的”。它的词源和entrain一样,也可以追溯到法语,但它的意思是“陷入泥土中的”,后来引申为“固定的,不可动摇的”。这个词现在通常用于描述某种制度或观念已经深深扎根,难以改变。
3. trainee:这个词的意思是“受训者,实习生”。它是由train派生出来的,用来指在训练中学习的人。
4. enthusiasm:这个词的意思是“热情,热心”。它的词源和entrain一样,但在这里的意思是“进入”,这个词后来引申为对某事的热情和热心。
5. entrapment:这个词的意思是“陷阱,圈套”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“entrapping”,意为“进入陷阱”,后来引申为“陷阱,圈套”。这个词通常用来描述某人陷入某种不利的情况或局面。
6. entrust:这个词的意思是“委托,托付”。它的词源可以追溯到法语entrain的动词形式entraîner(带领),这个词后来引申为委托或托付。
7. entrance:这个词的意思是“入口”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“entrance”,意为“进入”,这个词现在通常用来指进入某个地方或场合的入口。
8. entice:这个词的意思是“诱惑,引诱”。它的词源可以追溯到法语entrain的动词形式entraîner(带领),这个词后来引申为诱惑或引诱。
9. entail:这个词的意思是“使……必然发生”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“entailing”,意为“使……附属于”,这个词后来引申为使某事必然发生。
10. entropic:这个词的意思是“随机的,无序的”。它的词源可以追溯到希腊语的“entropy”(熵),这个词用来描述系统中的混乱程度。
常用短语:
1. to train for
2. to train sb in sth
3. to train sb on sth
4. to train sb up
5. to train sb in the job
6. to be trained
7. to be trained on sth
例句:
1. We are training for a marathon next month.
2. The teacher is training the students in how to solve problems.
3. The company has been training us on safety procedures.
4. The new employee has been training on the job for a week now.
5. She was trained as a teacher and has been teaching for years.
6. I need to be trained on how to use this new software.
7. We need to be trained on how to handle emergencies effectively.
英文小作文:
Training is essential for personal development and success in any field. It helps us learn new skills, improve our knowledge, and develop our abilities. Whether it"s formal training through classes or informal training through experience, it"s important to embrace opportunities for growth and development.
In my opinion, training should be a continuous process, not just a one-time event. We should always be looking for opportunities to improve ourselves and learn new things, whether it"s through reading books, taking courses, or participating in workshops and seminars.
Moreover, we should also be willing to train others, especially those who are new to a field or task. By teaching others, we not only help them grow but also demonstrate our commitment to the team and organization. Ultimately, training is essential for personal and professional success, and it should be a continuous effort throughout our lives.