esophagitis

esophagitis的音标是[ɪ"spəʊfɪəθɪs]，基本翻译是食管炎，速记技巧是“食管易（yì）发炎”。

Esophagitis这个词来源于希腊语，其中“esophagus”表示食管，“itis”表示炎症。其变化形式包括复数形式的“esophagiti”，过去式和过去分词形式的“esophagitied”和“esophagitized”。

相关单词：

1. gastroenteritis：肠胃炎，这个词由gastroenterology（肠胃学）和itis（炎症）组成，表示肠胃炎症。

2. pharyngitis：咽炎，这个词由pharynx（咽）和itis（炎症）组成，表示咽部的炎症。

3. dermatitis：皮炎，这个词由derma（皮肤）和itis（炎症）组成，表示皮肤炎症。

4. cholangitis：胆管炎，这个词由cholangio（胆管）和itis（炎症）组成，表示胆管炎症。

5. otitis：中耳炎，这个词由otolaryngology（耳鼻喉科）和itis（炎症）组成，表示耳部炎症。

以上这些词汇都与esophagitis一样，描述了器官的炎症病变。这些疾病在日常生活中都很常见，也反映了人类对自身身体结构与疾病的认识不断深入。

短语：

1. esophagitis of the esophagus

2. esophagitis with ulceration

3. acute esophagitis

4. chronic esophagitis

5. allergic esophagitis

6. radiation esophagitis

7. drug-induced esophagitis

例句：

1. He suffered from acute esophagitis after eating a spicy meal.

2. She developed chronic esophagitis after a long period of smoking.

3. The patient with allergic esophagitis was treated with antihistamines and steroids.

4. The radiation caused radiation esophagitis, which was managed with medication and hydration.

5. He developed drug-induced esophagitis after taking a new medication.

6. The esophagus was inflamed and ulcerated, causing severe pain and difficulty swallowing.

英文小作文：

I had an esophagitis attack recently and it was a painful experience. I couldn"t swallow properly and had to take medication regularly to alleviate the pain and inflammation. I also had to avoid certain foods that could worsen my condition. It taught me the importance of taking care of my digestive system and staying healthy. I hope others can learn from my experience and take measures to prevent esophagitis from happening to them.