espionage

espionage的音标为[ɪ"spɪənɪʒə]，基本翻译为“间谍活动；谍报工作”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，分别记为“es”和“spy”和“-age”，其中“es”可以联想到“espionage”的含义，即“小孔或缝隙”，利用这个特征可以快速记忆单词。

Espionage这个词源自法语，意为“间谍活动”。它的词源可以追溯到“espion”，即间谍，这个词源自意大利语的“spia”，意为“侦察兵”。Espionage一词在英语中经历了许多变化，包括在19世纪末和20世纪初的拼写变化，以及在某些情况下，它被用作动词，表示进行间谍活动。

相关单词：

1. spy：这个词源自中世纪英语中的“spye”，意为“侦察兵”或“间谍”，现在通常用作动词，表示进行侦察或监视。

2. intelligence：这个词源自拉丁语，意为“知识”或“理解”，现在通常用作名词，表示情报或情报收集。

3. secret：这个词源自拉丁语中的“secretus”，意为“秘密的”或“隐蔽的”，现在通常用作形容词，表示机密的或秘密的。

4. espionnage：这个词是法语中的另一个相关词，意为“侦察行动”或“侦查行动”。

5. counterespionage：这个词是由espionage派生出来的词，意为“反间谍活动”或“反侦察行动”。

6. espionnery：这个词是由espionage和-ery组成的名词，意为“间谍行为”或“间谍艺术”。

7. espion：这个词是法语中espionage的复数形式，通常用作名词，表示间谍或间谍活动。

8. spy-glass：这个词是由spy和glass组成的名词，意为“望远镜”或“侦察镜”。

9. spy-hunting：这个词是由spy和hunting组成的名词，意为“寻找间谍”或“侦查行动”。

10. spy-out：这个词通常用作动词，表示进行侦察或寻找间谍。

Espionage这个词在英语中具有深远的历史和丰富的含义，它不仅代表了间谍活动的概念，还反映了人类对于秘密和隐蔽行为的复杂情感和认知。

常用短语：

1. espionage investigation

2. covert operations

3. confidential intelligence

4. intelligence gathering

5. intelligence community

6. intelligence services

7. military intelligence

8. national security

例句：

1. The government is conducting an espionage investigation into the activities of a suspected spy.

2. The military intelligence agency has been tasked with gathering information about potential threats to national security.

3. The intelligence community must work closely with law enforcement to protect the country from external threats.

4. Confidential intelligence is crucial for maintaining national security, but it must be handled with care.

5. Intelligence services must be able to operate covertly to gather information without alerting the target.

6. National security is always a top priority, and military intelligence plays a vital role in safeguarding it.

英文小作文：

Intelligence and National Security

Intelligence is essential for maintaining national security, as it allows governments and intelligence services to gather information about potential threats and respond accordingly. Military intelligence, in particular, plays a vital role in safeguarding national security by monitoring enemy activities and providing timely information to decision-makers. However, intelligence gathering must be conducted covertly to avoid alerting the target, and confidentiality is crucial to its success. In addition, the intelligence community must work closely with law enforcement and other agencies to ensure that national security is protected from external and internal threats. Ultimately, intelligence and national security are inextricably linked, and ensuring their safety is a top priority for any government.