especially

especially的音标是[ɪˈspeʃəli]，基本翻译是“特别地；格外地”，速记技巧是“e”发[i]音。

especially这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的"extra"（在…之外）和"pari"（平等）组成的词"extra par"。"extra"表示额外的，而"pari"表示平等，所以"especially"表示特别地，超出一般的。

变化形式：通常为副词形式，基本形式为especially。

相关单词：

1. specially：与especially同义，表示特别地，强调的是专门或特意的意思。

2. particular：这个词源于拉丁语的"particulum"，意思是“特定的部分”，所以这个词表示特定的，特别的。

3. emphasize：强调，这个词源于拉丁语的"emovere"，意思是“提高到”，所以这个词表示突出某事的重要性。

4. accent：重音，这个词源于拉丁语的"accentus"，意思是“重”，所以这个词表示强调或突出某个音节。

5. prominent：突出的，这个词源于古英语中的"pramnd"，意思是“突出”或“高耸”。

6. distinctive：独特的，这个词源于中世纪拉丁语的"distinctus"，意思是“分开的”，所以这个词表示与众不同的。

7. exquisite：精致的，这个词源于拉丁语的"exquisitus"，意思是“精美的”或“细致的”。

8. exceptional：例外的，这个词源于拉丁语的"extraordinarius"，意思是“超出常规的”。

9. remarkable：值得注意的，这个词源于中世纪拉丁语的"notus"，意思是“著名的”或“值得称赞的”。

10. unique：独特的，这个词源于古英语中的"wudu"，意思是“独一无二的”。

以上单词都与especially有某种程度的关联，描述了特别、突出、独特等含义。每个单词都有其独特的词源和含义，丰富了英语词汇库。

常用短语：

1. especially for

2. especially in

3. especially when

4. especially because

5. especially since

6. especially as

7. especially in that

例句：

1. I am especially fond of reading novels.

2. I am studying hard especially in order to pass the exam.

3. It was snowing heavily especially when I was out for a walk.

4. She is especially proud of her children"s achievements.

5. We should take care of the elderly especially since they are our parents.

6. He is especially skilled at playing the guitar.

7. It is especially important to maintain good hygiene habits when traveling abroad.

英文小作文：

Today, I am feeling very grateful for all the people in my life who have helped me grow and become who I am today. I am especially grateful for my family and friends who have always been there for me, no matter what. They have taught me to be strong, kind, and compassionate, and I am so lucky to have such wonderful support system.

However, I also recognize that there are still many people in this world who need help and support, and I hope to continue making a difference in their lives as well. I believe that we all have the power within ourselves to make a positive impact on the world, and it is our responsibility to use it for good.

In conclusion, I am reminded of the importance of being grateful for the people in my life and the opportunities that have been given to me. I am also reminded of the need to be compassionate and to help others, even when it may be difficult or uncomfortable. I hope that my actions will inspire others to do the same, and together we can make this world a better place.