estrangement

estrangement的音标为[ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt]，基本翻译为“分离；不睦；陌视；疏远”，速记技巧为“e-st-r-an-ge-ment，陌生人之间的关系”。

estrangement这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语estra-，意为“其他的”或“其他的部分”。这个词在英语中主要用来描述人与人之间的疏远或分离的状态。

变化形式：

1. Estranged（adj.）：表示疏远的，分离的，陌生的。

2. estrange（v.）：使疏远，使分离。

相关单词：

1. isolation：孤立，隔离，与estrangement有相似的含义，都表示人与人之间的疏离。

2. alienation：疏远，脱离，通常指情感或财产等方面的脱离。

3. alien：外来的，陌生的，与estranged有相似的含义，表示与人疏远或不熟悉。

4. estranger：陌生人，与estranged有相似的含义，表示与某人或某地疏远的人或物。

5. unrelated：无关的，不相关的，与estranged有相似的含义，表示没有关联或联系的人或物。

6. apart：分开，分离，与estranged有相似的含义，表示人与人之间的距离或关系上的疏远。

7. disconnection：断绝联系，断开连接，也与estranged有相似的含义。

8. estrangee：被疏远的人，通常指被排斥或疏远的人。

9. estrangely：疏远地，冷淡地，描述人与人之间的疏离状态。

10. alien-ness：外来的，陌生的，疏远的特性。

以上这些单词和短语都与estrangement这个词有密切的关联，可以用来描述人与人之间的疏离或分离的状态。

常用短语：

1. estranged relationship

2. be at a complete loss

3. be alienated

4. be estranged from

5. be estranged to

6. break with sb

7. go through a period of estrangement

双语例句：

1. The couple had been estranged for years, but they managed to patch things up at last. (这对夫妇多年以来一直疏远，但最终他们设法修补了关系。)

2. They were once close friends, but now they are completely estranged. (他们曾经是好朋友，但现在他们完全疏远了。)

3. She felt alienated from her family because they didn"t understand her new lifestyle. (她感到与家人疏远，因为他们不理解她的新生活方式。)

4. They were estranged for a long time, but now they have reconciled and are back together again. (他们很长时间没有联系，但现在他们已经和解并重新在一起了。)

5. They broke with their old friend because they disagreed on a certain issue. (他们因在某个问题上意见不合而与老朋友断交。)

6. They went through a period of estrangement when their children were young, but now they are closer than ever. (当他们的孩子还小的时候，他们经历了一段疏远期，但现在他们比以往任何时候都更亲近。)

7. They were estranged for years, but now they have reconciled and are back together again after all these years. (他们多年未联系，但现在经过多年的努力，他们终于重修旧好，重新在一起了。)

英文小作文：

My Strange Relationship with My Family

I have always felt a sense of distance and estrangement from my family, even though we come from the same background and share the same values. It seems like we have all these things in common, but we still can"t seem to connect on a deeper level. I often feel like an outsider in my own family, wondering what it would be like to have a more intimate relationship with my loved ones.

However, I have come to realize that this estrangement is not necessarily a bad thing. It has given me the opportunity to grow and discover who I am without being influenced by the opinions of others. I have learned to rely on myself and my own judgment, which has made me stronger and more independent. At the same time, I have also come to appreciate the importance of family and the value of having a close relationship with my loved ones.

Now, I try to approach my family with an open mind and an understanding heart, even if it means going through a period of estrangement or learning to appreciate what I already have. I believe that we all have our own unique experiences and stories to tell, and it"s important to cherish the moments we share together and appreciate the differences that make us stronger and more unique individuals.