"ethnic"的音标为[ˈeθnɪk] ,基本翻译为“种族的;种姓的;人种的”,速记技巧为:ethn-表示“种族”。
Ethnic这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词ethnicus,意思是“属于某一特定民族或部落的”。这个词在英语中主要用来指代种族、民族或文化群体。
变化形式:在英语中,ethnic通常作为形容词使用,表示“民族的”或“种族的”。
相关单词:
minority:少数群体,来源于拉丁语minor,意为“较小的”,因此可以用来表示在数量、地位或权力上处于次要地位的群体。
discrimination:歧视,来源于拉丁语dis-和-crimination,意为“区分”或“区别对待”。这个词通常用来描述对某个群体的不公平对待或偏见。
ethnicity:民族性,这个词用来描述一个群体的文化、传统和生活方式,强调其独特的身份和归属感。
ethnocentrism:民族中心主义,这个词用来描述一种以自己的文化或种族为中心的观念,认为自己的文化或种族是最优越的,而其他文化或种族则是不好的。
multiculturalism:多元文化主义,这个词用来描述一个社会中多种文化并存的现象,强调尊重和保护各种文化的多样性。
ethnic group:民族群体,这是一个常用的名词,用来表示具有共同文化、传统和语言等特征的群体。
racial discrimination:种族歧视,这是一个常用的短语,用来描述对某个种族或群体的不公平对待或偏见。
ethnic cleansing:种族清洗,这是一个用来描述对某个种族或群体进行大规模迫害和杀戮的术语,通常用于指代战争或政治迫害期间的暴行。
ethnic food:民族美食,这是一个常用的短语,用来描述某个特定文化或种族的传统美食。
以上这些单词都与ethnic这个词有着密切的联系,反映了人类社会中种族、民族和文化多样性的重要性和复杂性。
常用短语:
1. ethnic group
2. minority ethnic group
3. multicultural society
4. ethnic diversity
5. ethnic minority
6. ethnic heritage
7. ethnic cuisine
双语例句:
1. The city is home to many ethnic groups.
2. We should respect and embrace ethnic diversity.
3. Our society is a true multicultural one.
4. As an ethnic minority, we must stand up for our rights.
5. My family has a long history of ethnic heritage.
6. The food at this ethnic restaurant is really delicious!
7. We should learn from the rich ethnic cuisine of our country.
英文小作文:
My Multicultural World
In my world, there is a rich tapestry of cultures woven together to form a unique and vibrant multicultural society. From the diverse ethnic groups that make up our community to the various cuisines that reflect their unique heritage, ethnic diversity is a source of inspiration and wonder for me. Each culture has its own unique way of looking at life, its own set of values and beliefs, and its own unique contributions to society. I am proud to be a part of such a rich and vibrant multicultural world, and I strive to learn and appreciate all that it has to offer. In a world where we are all becoming increasingly globalized, it is important to remember that each culture has its own unique story to tell, and that we should respect and embrace ethnic diversity.