export subsidy

export subsidy的音标为[ˌekspɔːrt ˈsʌbdɪ]，基本翻译为“出口补贴”，速记技巧为“es（出口）＋subsidy（补贴）”。

"Subsidy"这个词源可以追溯到拉丁语"subsidium"，意为"帮助"或"援助"。它的变化形式包括"subsidium"（原形）、"subsidiums"（复数形式）和"subsidize"（动词形式，意为提供资助）。

相关单词：

"Assistance"（援助）：这个词与"subsidy"有相似的含义，都表示帮助或支持。

"Aid"（援助）：这个词也是表示帮助或支持的词汇，与"subsidy"有相近的含义。

"Benefit"（利益）：这个词表示从某种行为或资源中获得的好处，与"subsidy"有相似的含义。

"Subsidization"（资助化）：这个词表示对某种行为或项目提供资助的过程，与"subsidize"有相似的含义。

"Subsidy-seeking"（寻求补贴）：这个词表示为了获得某种形式的资助或补贴而采取的行为或策略。

"Subsidy-dependent"（补贴依赖）：这个词表示某个组织或个人对补贴的依赖程度很高。

"Subsidy-free"（无补贴）：这个词表示没有接受任何形式的补贴，与"subsidy-dependent"相反。

"Subsidy-reduction"（补贴减少）：这个词表示减少补贴的规模或数量。

"Subsidy-eliminate"（取消补贴）：这个词表示完全取消某种形式的补贴。

以上这些单词都与"subsidy"有着密切的联系，并且可以反映出这个词在不同语境下的使用和变化。

常用短语：

1. export subsidy

2. subsidy package

3. tax subsidy

4. welfare subsidy

5. export promotion subsidy

6. government subsidy

7. welfare assistance

例句：

1. The government provides export subsidies to encourage farmers to export their products.

2. The company received a subsidy package to help it expand its production capacity.

3. The tax subsidy for low-income families is a great help to them.

4. The welfare subsidy for the elderly is a necessary support for their living.

5. The government should provide more export promotion subsidies to support local enterprises.

6. The government should provide more welfare assistance to the poor to improve their living conditions.

7. Welfare assistance is a crucial social security system that ensures everyone"s basic needs are met.

英文小作文：

Export Subsidies: A Tool for Economic Development or Social Inequality?

Export subsidies have long been a tool used by governments to promote exports and foster economic growth. However, the debate remains over whether these subsidies contribute to economic development or exacerbate social inequality.

On one hand, export subsidies can provide a boost to local economies by stimulating exports and creating jobs. They can also help companies expand their production capacity and improve their competitiveness in global markets. On the other hand, these subsidies can lead to unfair competition and result in the displacement of local businesses, leading to social inequality and economic hardship for some individuals and communities.

In order to address this issue, governments need to carefully evaluate the impact of export subsidies and ensure that they are targeted towards supporting small and medium-sized enterprises that create jobs and contribute to sustainable development, rather than providing blanket support to large multinational corporations that may not necessarily benefit local communities. At the same time, we must also ensure that the benefits of export growth are shared by all members of society, particularly those who are most vulnerable and marginalized. Ultimately, export subsidies should be seen as a tool that can contribute to economic development and social progress, but only if they are used responsibly and equitably.