exstrophy

exstrophy的音标是["eksstrəʊθəfi]。基本翻译是膨出症。速记技巧可以考虑使用发音相似的单词来帮助记忆，例如使用“克死出戏”这样的谐音来帮助记忆。

Exstrophy这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“向外突出”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“ex”表示“出”或“外”，以及“strophium”表示“球形”或“圆形”。

变化形式：在英语中，exstrophy通常被用作名词，意思是向外突出的病症。它的复数形式是exstrophies，表示多个向外突出的病症。

相关单词：

1. ectopia - 意思是“错位”，指的是身体器官或组织的错位或异常位置。

2. ectoderm - 意思是“外胚层”，是构成人体的最外层组织。

3. ectrodactyly - 意思是“多指”，是一种手部或足部的先天性畸形。

4. exomphalos - 意思是“外部胎膜”，是一种胎儿腹部向外突出的病症。

5. exomphalos-ectoderm - 意思是“外部胎膜外胚层”，指的是外部胎膜上的外胚层组织。

6. exomphalos-ectodermal - 意思是“具有外部胎膜外胚层的”，指的是具有外部胎膜外胚层的病症。

7. ectodermal dysplasia - 意思是“外胚层发育异常”，指的是外胚层组织的发育异常。

8. ectodermal syndrome - 意思是“外胚层综合征”，指的是一组由外胚层组织异常引起的病症。

9. ectropion - 意思是“内翻”，指的是眼睑内翻的病症。

10. ectropium - 意思是“眼睑外翻”，指的是眼睑向外翻的病症。

以上这些单词都与exstrophy有密切关系，因为它们都涉及到外胚层或器官的异常位置或形态。这些单词可以帮助我们更好地理解exstrophy这个病症，并了解与之相关的其他病症和组织结构。

exstrophy是一种罕见的先天性缺陷，通常表现为皮肤和肌肉的缺失。以下是一些常用的短语：

1. exstrophy of bladder

2. exstrophy of pelvis

3. exstrophy with imperforate anus

4. postnatal exstrophy

5. exstrophy with renal anomalies

6. exstrophy with bladder neck obstruction

7. exstrophy with ureteropelvic junction obstruction

以下是几个双语例句：

1. The baby was born with exstrophy of the bladder and had to undergo surgery immediately.

2. She was born with exstrophy of the pelvis and had to undergo multiple surgeries to correct the condition.

3. The child was born with exstrophy of the skin and was immediately taken to the hospital for treatment.

4. The condition of the baby with exstrophy of the bladder is a serious one and requires immediate attention.

5. The mother of a child with exstrophy of the skin is advised to be vigilant and seek medical attention promptly if any symptoms arise.

6. The surgery for exstrophy of the bladder is a complex one and requires a skilled team of doctors and surgeons.

7. The child with exstrophy of the pelvis has a long road ahead of her, but with proper care and treatment, she can lead a normal life.

英文小作文：

Title: Exstrophy: A Rare Birth Defect

Exstrophy is a rare birth defect that affects the skin and muscles of the body. It can occur anywhere on the body, but typically affects the bladder, pelvis, and skin. People born with exstrophy may have difficulty urinating, defecating, or walking due to the condition. Treatment for exstrophy usually involves surgery to correct the defects and ensure normal function of the body parts affected. Although exstrophy is a serious condition, it is possible for people to live normal lives with proper care and treatment. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of the condition and seek medical attention promptly if any symptoms arise.