extends

"extends"的音标为[ɪk"stendz]，基本翻译为"扩大；延伸；扩展"；速记技巧为"e=扩大，xt=延伸，end=结束，s=名词复数"。

"extends"这个词源可以追溯到拉丁语"extendere"，意思是“伸展”或“扩展”。它的变化形式有"extended"，"extension"和"extensive"。

相关单词：

1. "extended"：形容词，表示“扩展的”或“延伸的”，可以用来描述空间、时间、范围等。例如，“The room was extended to accommodate the new addition.”（房间被扩展以容纳新的添加物。）

2. "extension"：名词，表示“扩展”或“延伸”，可以指空间、时间、范围等的延伸，也可以指电话号码、文件等的延长。例如，“The extension of the phone line allows for more calls to be made simultaneously.”（电话线的扩展允许同时进行更多的电话通话。）

3. "extensive"：形容词，表示“广泛的”或“大量的”，可以用来描述范围、数量等的广泛或大量。例如，“The extensive use of renewable energy is essential for sustainable development.”（大量使用可再生能源对于可持续发展至关重要。）

这个单词在英语中非常常见，并且经常在各种语境中使用，因为它表示的是一种普遍存在的概念，即扩展或延伸。这个词的使用也反映了人类对于空间和时间的理解，以及对于更大、更广泛的概念的追求。

常用短语：

1. extend a helping hand 伸出援助之手

2. extend an olive branch 伸出橄榄枝

3. extend an invitation 发出邀请

4. extend one"s gratitude 表达感激之情

5. extend one"s sympathy 表示同情

6. extend one"s support 给予支持

7. extend one"s understanding 表达理解

双语例句：

1. He extended a helping hand to the homeless children, providing them with food and clothing.

他伸出了援助之手，为无家可归的孩子提供食物和衣物。

2. The government extended an olive branch to the striking workers, offering them a chance to negotiate.

政府向罢工工人伸出了橄榄枝，给他们提供了一个谈判的机会。

3. She extended her gratitude to her parents for their support throughout her studies.

她向父母表达了感激之情，感谢他们在她的学习过程中给予的支持。

4. I extended my sympathy to the family for their loss.

我对失去亲人的家庭表示了同情。

5. The company extended its support to the employees who were affected by the layoffs.

公司对受裁员影响的员工给予了支持。

6. After the accident, the driver extended his understanding to the passengers for their patience and understanding.

事故发生后，司机对乘客表示了理解，感谢他们的耐心和理解。

7. The teacher extended his understanding to the students who failed the exam, encouraging them to try again next time.

老师对考试不及格的学生表示了理解，鼓励他们下次再试。

英文小作文：

My Favourite Season - Spring

Spring is my favourite season because it is full of hope and renewal. The air is fresh and the flowers begin to bloom, making me feel happy and optimistic. I enjoy going outdoors and exploring the new growth around me, whether it is the green grass or the blossoming flowers. I also love to take walks in the park or along the beach, listening to the birds singing and feeling the sunshine on my face. The spring season is a time for renewal and rejuvenation, and I am always filled with joy and excitement as it approaches.