extenuates

extenuates的音标为[ɪkˈstenjʊeɪts]，基本翻译为减轻、缓和，速记技巧为：extenuate常和介词by连用，表示“通过…减轻”。

extenuates这个词的词源比较复杂，它包含了拉丁语和法语的一些成分。具体来说，extenuate这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的extenuare，意为“使变弱，削弱”。而英语单词extenuate则是在此基础上，通过添加前缀和后缀演变而来的。它的意思是“减轻，辩解”。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：extenuated

2. 过去分词：extenuated

3. 现在分词：extenuating

相关单词：

1. extenuating circumstances：辩解的情况，开脱的理由 - 这些情况可以用来减轻罪责。

2. extenuating circumstances can be used to mitigate a person"s guilt - 在这些情况下，人们可以减轻罪责。

3. extenuating factors：辩解的因素 - 这些因素可以用来减轻责任。

4. extenuating circumstances are not a valid defense to a crime - 辩解的情况并不能成为犯罪的有效辩护理由。

5. extenuating circumstances are not a valid defense to a lawsuit - 辩解的情况并不能成为诉讼的有效辩护理由。

6. extenuating circumstances are not a valid excuse for breaking the law - 辩解的情况并不能成为违反法律的借口。

7. extenuating evidence：辩解证据 - 指能够减轻罪责的证据。

8. extenuating circumstances are not a valid defense in a criminal case - 在刑事案件中辩解的情况并不能成为有效的辩护理由。

9. extenuating circumstances are not a valid excuse for a failure to comply with a legal obligation - 辩解的情况并不能成为不遵守法律义务的有效借口。

10. extenuating factors in a decision-making process：决策过程中的辩解因素 - 在决策过程中，这些因素可能会被考虑进去以减轻某种决定的影响。

常用短语：

1. extenuating circumstances

2. mitigate

3. extenuate the situation

4. balance the scales

5. balance the score

6. balance the accounts

7. wash one"s hands of

例句：

1. The fact that she was drunk at the time of the accident is an extenuating circumstance that should be taken into account when sentencing her.

2. We need to mitigate the situation by taking immediate action to prevent further damage.

3. The company"s poor performance in the recent market crash was balanced by its efforts to support its employees and customers.

4. She knows she has to balance the scales between work and personal life, but she"s struggling to find a balance right now.

5. The accountant washed his hands of any responsibility for the financial irregularities in the company.

6. We need to take responsibility for our actions, but we shouldn"t be blamed for everything that goes wrong in life.

7. The teacher tried to mitigate the impact of the exam failure by explaining that it was just a temporary setback and not a permanent failure of character.

英文小作文：

Balancing Life and Work

Life is full of challenges, and one of the most difficult ones is balancing work and personal life. Whether it"s juggling work emails while cooking dinner or trying to fit in exercise and social activities, it"s easy to feel overwhelmed by the demands of life.

However, it"s important to remember that we all have choices and control over how we approach these challenges. We can"t control everything that happens in our lives, but we can control how we respond to it. By prioritizing our time and energy, we can find a balance between work and personal life that works for us.

For example, setting boundaries and prioritizing our time can help us avoid being overwhelmed by work emails while we"re trying to relax or focus on our personal goals. Similarly, making time for exercise and social activities can help us maintain a healthy lifestyle and build meaningful relationships with others.

In conclusion, balancing work and personal life is a challenge that we all face, but it"s not impossible. By prioritizing our time and making conscious choices, we can find a balance that works for us and live a fulfilling life.