External Trade

External Trade的音标是["ekstərənl træd]；基本翻译是“对外贸易”；速记技巧是：ex-外，trad-贸易。

External Trade这个词的英文词源是拉丁语exterior，意为“外部的，外面的”。这个词在英语中演变成为external trade，即对外贸易。

变化形式：

复数形式为external trades。

过去式为external traded。

现在分词为external trading。

相关单词：

1. Import and Export: Import和Export是外部贸易的两个重要部分，前者指的是进口，后者指的是出口。

2. Foreign Trade: Foreign Trade是外部贸易的一个常见术语，指的是国与国之间的贸易活动。

3. Trade Agreement: 贸易协定是两个或多个国家之间关于外部贸易的协议。

4. Domestic Trade: 相对于外部贸易，Domestic Trade指的是国内贸易，即国内生产商和消费者之间的交易。

5. Free Trade: Free Trade指的是自由贸易，即没有贸易壁垒的贸易活动。

6. Open Trade: Open Trade指的是开放的贸易，即允许外国商品进入的贸易活动。

7. Mercantilism: Mercantilism是一种经济理论，主张国家应该控制其对外贸易，以保持其财富和权力的增长。

8. Barter System: Barter System是一种古老的交易方式，即通过物品或服务直接交换，不涉及货币。

9. Commodity Exchange: Commodity Exchange是商品交易所，是进行外部贸易和商品交易的地方。

10. Export-oriented Manufacturing: Export-oriented Manufacturing指的是以出口为导向的制造业，即生产的产品主要出口到其他国家。

常用短语：

1. Foreign trade volume

2. Export and import

3. Trade balance

4. Trade surplus

5. Trade deficit

6. Export-oriented economy

7. Import substitution

8. Free trade zone

例句：

1. China"s foreign trade volume has grown rapidly in recent years. 近年来，中国的外贸额增长迅速。

2. We need to increase our export and import activities to boost our economy. 我们需要增加进出口活动来促进经济发展。

3. The trade balance between our two countries is currently in deficit. 我们两国的贸易平衡目前处于赤字状态。

4. The government is trying to promote import substitution to reduce the trade deficit. 政府正在努力促进进口替代以减少贸易赤字。

5. The free trade zone has created a platform for businesses to expand their operations globally. 自由贸易区为企业提供了在全球范围内扩大业务的平台。

英文小作文：

The Impact of Free Trade Zones on Economic Development

Free trade zones have become a popular tool for promoting economic development and growth in many countries around the world. These special economic zones offer a platform for businesses to expand their operations, attract investment, and create job opportunities for local communities.

By reducing trade barriers and providing a level playing field for businesses, free trade zones encourage competition and innovation, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. Additionally, they create a favorable environment for foreign investment, which can lead to the development of new industries and job creation in local communities.

Moreover, free trade zones provide a platform for diversification of export products and markets, which can help reduce the risk of dependence on a single market or commodity. This diversification can lead to increased revenues and economic stability for local communities.

Overall, free trade zones have a significant impact on economic development and growth by providing a platform for businesses to expand their operations, attracting investment, creating job opportunities, and promoting diversification of export products and markets.