extort

extort 的音标是[ɪkˈstɔːrt]，基本翻译是“勒索”，速记技巧可以是：e-空间，xt-思考，ort-强迫。

extort这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“extorquere”，意为“榨取”或“强取”。这个词在英语中的形式变化主要包括词形变化和词义变化。

相关单词：

1. extortion - 勒索，敲诈

2. extortive - 勒索的，强取的

3. extortionate - 勒索的，贪得无厌的

4. extortion - 勒索，敲诈行为

5. extort- 榨取，强取

6. extort-ing - 勒索的，贪婪的

7. extort-able - 可以强取的

8. extort-ion - 强取的行为

9. extort-ment - 勒索的行为

10. extor-tion - 勒索，敲诈

例如，“extortion”这个词通常用来描述通过威胁、暴力或欺骗等手段从他人那里获取财物或信息的行为。这个词也可以用来形容这种行为的性质，即贪婪、不道德和违法。同时，“extortive”这个词则用来形容这种行为的手段或方式，即通过强取或威胁的手段获取财物或信息。这些词都反映了“extort”这个词在英语中的词源和含义。

常用短语：

1. extort money from sb

2. extort information

3. extort a confession

4. extort a bribe

5. extort a ransom

6. extort a threat

7. extort a concession

例句：

1. They threatened to extort money from him if he didn"t cooperate.

2. The police were investigating allegations that officials were extorting information from local businesses.

3. He was accused of extorting a confession from the suspect after a long interrogation.

4. The government officials were accused of extorting bribes from local businesses.

5. The kidnappers demanded a ransom to extort money from the victim"s family.

6. The terrorist organization issued an extortion threat to the government, demanding concessions in exchange for not carrying out attacks.

7. The company refused to make a concession and refused to be extorted by the union.

英文小作文：

Extortion is a serious criminal offense that can have far-reaching consequences for individuals and society as a whole. It involves the use of threats or coercion to obtain money or other resources from others, often in exchange for not carrying out harm or violence. Extortion can take many forms, including blackmail, ransom, and bribery, and can occur in both legal and illegal contexts.

In some cases, extortion may be unintentional, such as when someone accidentally discloses confidential information or falls victim to a scam. However, in other cases, it may be deliberate and involve organized crime, terrorist organizations, or other criminal groups seeking to profit from the fear and vulnerability of others.

The impact of extortion is not only financial but also psychological and social. Victims may suffer from anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues as a result of being threatened or coerced into making payments or disclosing sensitive information. Additionally, extortion can erode public trust in institutions and lead to social unrest and instability.

Therefore, it is crucial to have effective laws and policies in place to combat extortion and protect individuals from its harmful effects. This includes strengthening law enforcement efforts, educating the public about the dangers of extortion, and promoting alternative sources of income and development that do not rely on the threat of coercion and exploitation.